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Prenatal stress induces intrauterine growth restriction and programmes glucose intolerance and feeding behaviour disturbances in the aged rat

Open access
Lesage, J, Del-Favero, F, Leonhardt, M, Louvart, H, Maccari, S, Vieau, D, Darnaudery, M·2004·Journal of Endocrinology

Abstract

There is growing evidence that prenatal adversities could be implicated in foetal programming of adult chronic diseases. Since maternal stress is known to disturb the foetal glucocorticoid environment, we examined the consequences of prenatal stress on foetal growth, on glucose-insulin metabolism and on feeding behaviour in the aged male rat. In foetuses at term, maternal stress reduced body, adrenal and pancreas weight as well as plasma corticosterone and glucose levels. In aged male rats (24 months of age), prenatal stress induced hyperglycaemia and glucose intolerance and decreased basal leptin levels. Moreover, after a fasting period, they showed an increased food intake. These data suggest that maternal stress induces a long-lasting disturbance in feeding behaviour and dysfunctions related to type 2 diabetes mellitus. This programming could be linked to the early restricted foetal growth and to the adverse glucocorticoid environment in utero.

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Metadata

Authors
Lesage, J., Del-Favero, F., Leonhardt, M., Louvart, H., Maccari, S., Vieau, D., & Darnaudery, M.
Venue
Journal of Endocrinology
Published
2004-05-01
Volume
181
Issue
2
Pages
291-296
ISSN
  • 0022-0795 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-6805
OpenAlex
W2152910317
Cited by
274
References
0
FWCI
14.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prenatal stress induces intrauterine growth restriction and programmes glucose intolerance and feeding behaviour disturbances in the aged rat. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1677/joe.0.1810291
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Lesage, J., Del-Favero, F., Leonhardt, M., Louvart, H., Maccari, S., Vieau, D., & Darnaudery, M. (2004). Prenatal stress induces intrauterine growth restriction and programmes glucose intolerance and feeding behaviour disturbances in the aged rat. Journal of Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1810291

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.