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Cited by 359

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Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Deficiency Produces Accelerated Nephropathy in Diabetic Mice

Open access
Zhao, Hui John, Wang, Suwan, Cheng, Huifang, Zhang, Ming-zhi, Takahashi, Takamune, Fogo, Agnes B., Breyer, Matthew D., Harris, Raymond C.·2006·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

Functionally significant polymorphisms in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and reduced vascular eNOS activity have been associated with increased human diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the pathogenic role of eNOS deficiency in the development of DN has not yet been confirmed. This study characterizes the severity of DN in eNOS(-/-) mice that were backcrossed to C57BLKS/J db/db mice. Although the severity of hyperglycemia was similar to C57BLKS/J db/db mice, by 26 wk, eNOS(-/-) C57BLKS/J db/db mice exhibited dramatic albuminuria, arteriolar hyalinosis, increased glomerular basement membrane thickness, mesangial expansion, mesangiolysis, and focal segmental and early nodular glomerulosclerosis. Even more remarkable, eNOS(-/-) C57BLKS db/db exhibited decreases in GFR to levels <50% of that in eNOS(+/+) C57BLKS db/db, as confirmed by increased serum creatinine. In summary, eNOS(-/-) db/db mice provide the most robust model of type II DN that has been described to date and support a role for deficient eNOS-derived NO production in the pathogenesis of DN.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhao, H. J., Wang, S., Cheng, H., Zhang, M.-Z., Takahashi, T., Fogo, A. B., Breyer, M. D., & Harris, R. C.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2006-10
Volume
17
Issue
10
Pages
2664-2669
ISSN
1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2139947959
Cited by
359
References
2
FWCI
8.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Deficiency Produces Accelerated Nephropathy in Diabetic Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1681/asn.2006070798
The paper
Zhao, H. J., Wang, S., Cheng, H., Zhang, M.-Z., Takahashi, T., Fogo, A. B., Breyer, M. D., & Harris, R. C. (2006). Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Deficiency Produces Accelerated Nephropathy in Diabetic Mice. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2006070798

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