Being Fluent with Information Technology
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Fluency connotes the ability to reformulate knowledge, express oneself creatively and appropriately, and produce and generate information rather than simply comprehend it.
“Fluency connotes the ability to reformulate knowledge, to express oneself creatively and appropriately, and to produce and generate information (rather than simply to comprehend it)”
From From Understanding to Creating: Bridging AI Literacy and AI Fluency in K-12 Education (2025) · cites this paper as National Research Council, 1999
Fluency requires the ability to respond or adapt to changes with contemporary skills, foundational concepts, and intellectual capabilities.
“Fluency, in this instance, requires the ability to respond or adapt to changes with the help of three key components: contemporary skills, foundational concepts, and intellectual capabilities (National Research Council, 1999).”
From From Understanding to Creating: Bridging AI Literacy and AI Fluency in K-12 Education (2025) · cites this paper as National Research Council, 1999
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Information and digital literacies: A review of concepts
Bawden, D. (2001) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eum0000000007083 · Cited by 1,207 · see citing works
Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy
Mackey, T. P., & Jacobson, T. E. (2011) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl-76r1 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Informal learning and identity formation in online social networks
Greenhow, C., & Robelia, B. (2009) · Learning, Media and Technology · doi:10.1080/17439880902923580 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Parents as Learning Partners in the Development of Technological Fluency
Barron, B., Martin, C. K., Takeuchi, L., & Fithian, R. (2009) · International Journal of Learning and Media · doi:10.1162/ijlm.2009.0021 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Perceived versus actual computer-email-web fluency
Bunz, U., Curry, C., & Voon, W. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.03.008 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
From Understanding to Creating: Bridging AI Literacy and AI Fluency in K-12 Education
Rogers, T., & Carbonaro, M. (2025) · Journal of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.22329/jtl.v19i4.9420 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- National Research Council
- Corresponding author
- National Research Council
- Venue
- National Academies Press eBooks
- Publisher
- National Academies Press
- Published
- 1999-06-03
- OpenAlex
- W3126227309
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- National Academies Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital literacy in education
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Information Society and Technology Trends
- Keywords
- computer literacy, digital literacy, technology fluency, information technology skills
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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