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Cited by 38Rabies epidemiology and controlInjury Epidemiology and PreventionHuman-Animal Interaction Studies

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Scoping decades of dog evidence: a scoping review of dog bite-related sequelae

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Dhillon, Jasmine, Hoopes, Jessica, Epp, Tasha·2019·Canadian Journal of Public Health
DOI 10.17269/s41997-018-0145-3PMC PMC6964408
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Abstract

Objectives There has been considerable literature published focusing on various sequelae to dog bites over the last three decades. Much of the literature has focused on rabies, particularly canine rabies variant, which accounts for the majority of rabies deaths worldwide. This paper describes the complications, the pathogens, and other sequelae resulting from dog bites documented in the literature. Methods This paper used evidence found through a scoping review which charted the published peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed gray literature and online information relating to dog bite incidents. Each complication or sequela was additionally assessed from the viewpoint of Canadian Indigenous, rural, and geographically remote communities, which experience a high number of dog bite incidents annually. Synthesis Peer-reviewed literature (N = 693; case report, original research, and review articles) provided detailed information on specific pathogens, infections, and diseases of interest, especially rabies. However, in addition to these, the sequelae from dog bites may include moderate to severe injuries that further result in anxiety around dogs or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conclusions While a lot of focus in the literature is on rabies as a sequela to dog bites, the impacts of anxiety and PTSD are not as well articulated. Treatment of dog bite injuries may be standardized; however, improved collaborations between diverse health professionals (physicians, veterinarians, counseling services, animal behaviourists, and others) could be of considerable benefit in decreasing the effects of dog bites.

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Metadata

Authors
Dhillon, J., Hoopes, J., & Epp, T.
Affiliations
  • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CA)
  • University of Saskatchewan (CA)
Corresponding author
Epp, Tasha
ORCID
Venue
Canadian Journal of Public Health
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2018-10-30
Volume
110
Issue
3
Pages
364-375
ISSN
  • 0008-4263 (ISSN-L)
  • 1920-7476
DOI
10.17269/s41997-018-0145-3
PMC
PMC6964408
OpenAlex
W2899441848
Cited by
38
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Canadian Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Rabies epidemiology and control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
Keywords
dog bites, rabies, post-traumatic stress disorder, indigenous peoples, remote rural areas, interprofessional collaboration, animal behavior
MeSH terms
Animals, Anxiety, Bites and Stings, Dogs, Humans, Rabies, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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