The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation (LIPOXmax) improves weight loss, decreases orexigenic pulsions and increases satiety after sleeve gastrectomy
Open accessAbstract
Background and Purpose: Sleeve gastrectomy is a major therapy of morbid obesity, but recent reports suggest that its effects on weight loss are improved when patients increase their muscular activity, while a weight regain may occur in more than 30% of patients after 40 months. Exercise is an effective mean of preventing weight regain. In a recent preliminary study, we reported that exercise training targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation (LIPOXmax) improved weight loss and weight stabilization at 30 months. This study extends this previous one and aims at describing the kinetics of weight loss on 60 months after sleeve in people performing or not a LIPOXmax training and to see whether this variety of training exerts a satietogenic effect in sleeve patientsas has been evidenced in nonoperated obese subjects.Methods: We present a longitudinal study of sleeve associated or not with regular exercise prescribed and followed over 60 months. Two groups of obese patients matched for baseline BMI and age were compared. The first group was treated by sleeve gastrectomy alone and patients did not increase their muscular activity. The second group practiced 3x45 min/week endurance exercise targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation (LIPOXmax) after sleeve gastrectomy.Findings: In a series of 43 patients (splitted into two matched subgroups, 20 trained, and 23 untrained) we confirm that LIPOXmax training associated to sleeve induces a greater weight loss than sleeve alone (p=0.001). In a subset of 10 subjects (6 women and 4 men) we show that the first sessions of of training decrease all items related to hunger (p<0,05) and increase satiety (p<0,05). However, the intensity of these effects is lower than previously observed in nonoperated obese subjects.Conclusion: Therefore, the long lasting, moderate, and slightly progressive weight-reducing action of LIPOXmax endurance training is observed after sleeve gastrectomy and synergistically adds its effect to that of surgery. This effect is associated with a decrease in orexigenic drive and an improvement of satiety.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“and enhancing both the magnitude and durability of the weight-reducing effects of bariatric surgery over a five-year period [30,31].”
From Carbohydrate and Fat Oxidation in Muscle Assessed with Exercise Calorimetry in 6465 Subjects (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation
ACHTEN, J., GLEESON, M., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200201000-00015 · Cited by 551 · cited 1×
“Low intensity endurance exercise, which promotes lipid oxidation, has been proposed since almost twenty years as a promising strategy against obesity [23,32-37].”
BackgroundOptimizing fat oxidation through exercise and diet
Achten, J., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.005 · Cited by 361
Johnson, J. L., Slentz, C. A., Houmard, J. A., Samsa, G. P., Duscha, B. D., Aiken, L. B., McCartney, J. S., Tanner, C. J., & Kraus, W. E. (2007) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.07.027 · Cited by 347
Exercise and bariatric surgery: an effective therapeutic strategy
Coen, P. M., Carnero, E. A., & Goodpaster, B. H. (2018) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/jes.0000000000000168 · Cited by 71
Brun, J.-F., Romain, A.-J., & Mercier, J. (2011) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2011.02.001 · Cited by 60
Self-citation(2012) · PubMed · doi:10.3275/8466 · Cited by 26
Self-citationBrun, J.-F., Varlet-Marie, E., Jrme, A., & Mercier, J. (2012) · An International Perspective on Topics in Sports Medicine and Sports Injury · doi:10.5772/25451 · Cited by 19
Self-citationWhich individuals become fatter when they practice exercise?
Brun, J.-F., Romain, A. J., Sferlazza, A., Fédou, C., Raynaud de Mauverger, E., & Mercier, J. (2016) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2016.06.001 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- 2. Nocca D, Krawczykowsky D, Bomans B, Noël P, Picot MC, et al. (2008) A Prospective Multicenter Study of 163 Sleeve Gastrectomies: Results at 1 and 2 Years. Obesity Surgery 18: 560-565. Link: https://bit.ly/31nzFRe · DOI
- 3. Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, et al. (2004) Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 292: 1724-1737. Link: https://bit.ly/2wIwIwF · DOI · Paper page
- 4. Velapati SR, Shah M, Kuchkuntla AR, Abu-Dayyeh B, Grothe K, et al. (2018) Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery: Prevalence, Etiology, and Treatment. Curr Nutr Rep 7: 329-334. Link: https://bit.ly/2WoRuvL · DOI
- 5. Lauti M, Kularatna M, Hill AG, MacCormick AD (2016) Weight Regain Following Sleeve Gastrectomy-a Systematic Review. Obes Surg 26: 1326-1334. Link: https://bit.ly/2ZhhlY6 · DOI · Paper page
- 6. Keren D, Matter I, Lavy A (2014) Lifestyle modification parallels to sleeve success. Obes Surg 24: 735-740. Link: https://bit.ly/2EZlQiq · DOI
- 7. Filou V, Richou M, Bughin F, Fédou C, Mauverger E, et al. (2018) Complementarity of bariatric surgery and physical activity. Science & Sports 33: 65-72. · DOI · Paper page
- 11. Drapier E, Fédou C, Ghanassia E, Nocca D, Mercier J, et al. (2016) L'exercice en endurance à faible intensité renforce-t-il l'efficacité amaigrissante d'une gastrectomie en manchon ? Sci Sports 31: 162-165. Link: https://bit.ly/2Wvfpd7 · DOI
- 12. Tremblay A, Després J-P, Leblanc C, Craig CL, Ferris B, et al. (1990) Effect of intensity of physical activity on body fatness and fat distribution. Am J Clin Nutr 51: 153-157. Link: https://bit.ly/2I4SBg1 · DOI
- 14. Brun JF (2015) Exercise Makes More than an Energy Deficit: Toward Improved Protocols for the Management of Obesity? EBioMedicine 18: 1862-1863. Link: https://bit.ly/2K6xLz0 · DOI
- 15. Huffman KM, Koves TR, Hubal MJ, Abouassi H, Beri N, et al. (2014) Metabolite signatures of exercise training in human skeletal muscle relate to mitochondrial remodelling and cardiometabolic fitness. Diabetologia 57: 2282-2295. Link: https://bit.ly/2ZeLmIe · DOI
- 16. Guiraudou M, Romain AJ, Mawunu M, Bedjih K, Fédou C, et al. (2016) Effets chroniques de l'exercice ciblé au niveau d'oxydation maximale des lipides (LIPOXmax) sur le comportement alimentaire de sujets obèses sédentaires. Science & Sports 31: 13-18. Link: https://bit.ly/2Ze5udr · DOI
- 19. Mans E, Serra-Prat M, Palomera E, Suñol X, Clavé P (2015) Sleeve gastrectomy effects on hunger, satiation, and gastrointestinal hormone and motility responses after a liquid meal test. Am J Clin Nutr 102: 540-547. Link: https://bit.ly/2K2TibW · DOI
- 20. Brun JF, Guiraudou M, Mardemootoo C, Traoré A, Raingeard I, et al. (2013) Validation de la mesure segmentaire de la composition corporelle en comparaison avec la DEXA: intérêt de la mesure de la masse grasse tronculaire. Science & Sports 28: 158-162. Link: https://bit.ly/31nAx8I · DOI · Paper page
- 21. Guiraudou M, Maimoun L, Dumas J-M, Julia M, Raingeard I, et al. (2015) Composition corporelle mesurée par impédancemétrie segmentaire (BIAS) et performance de sprint chez les rugbymen / Body composition measured by bioimpedance segmental (BIAS) analysis and sprint performance in rugby players. Science & Sports 30: 298-302. Link: https://bit.ly/2ZeMyeG · DOI · Paper page
- 22. Jaffrin MY, Morel H (2008) Body fluid volumes measurements by impedance: A review of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) methods. Medical Engineering & Physics 30: 1257-1269. Link: https://bit.ly/2MDSpsv · DOI
- 25. Hill AJ, Blundell JE (1983) Nutrients and behaviour: research strategies for the investigation of taste characteristics, food preferences, hunger sensations and eating patterns in man. J Psychiatr Res 17: 203-212. Link: https://bit.ly/2KEWMkv · DOI
- 26. Hill AJ, Blundell JE (1990) Sensitivity of the appetite control system in obese subjects to nutritional and serotoninergic challenges. International Journal of Obesity 14: 219-233. Link: https://bit.ly/2K6XgAo · DOI
- 27. Hill AJ, Rogers PJ, Blundell JE (1995) Techniques for the experimental measurement of human eating behaviour and food intake: a practical guide. International Journal of Obesity 19: 361-375. Link: https://bit.ly/2XvV7kR
- 28. Besnier F, Lenclume V, Gérardin P, Fianu A, Martinez J, et al. (2015) Individualized exercise training at maximal fat oxidation combined with fruit and vegetable-rich diet in overweight or obese women: The LIPOXmax-Réunion randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 10: e0139246. Link: https://bit.ly/2R3Rn7U · DOI
- 29. Romain AJ, Carayol M, Desplan M, Fedou C, Ninot G, et al. (2012) Physical activity targeted at maximal lipid oxidation: a meta-analysis. J Nutr Metab 285-395. Link: https://bit.ly/2WEmVaw · DOI · Paper page
- 30. Drapier E, Cherif A, Richou M, Bughin F, Fedou C, et al. (2018) Long term (3 years) weight loss after low intensity endurance training targeted at the level of maximal muscular lipid oxidation. Integr Obesity Diabetes 4. Link: https://bit.ly/31kYxJv · DOI
- 31. Javernaud E, Brun JF, Richou M, Bughin F, Mercier J (2017) Les effets du réentrainement ciblé au LIPOXmax sur le comportement alimentaire et la composition corporelle sont précoces et se prolongent au moins 4 ans. Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 32: 260. Link: https://bit.ly/2QZzCXe · DOI
- 32. Dériaz O, Dumont M, Bergeron N, Després JP, Brochu M, et al. (2001) Skeletal muscle low attenuation area and maximal fat oxidation rate during submaximal exercise in male obese individuals. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25: 1579-1584. Link: https://bit.ly/2F0LhjD · DOI · Paper page
- 36. Brandou F, Dumortier M, Garandeau P, Mercier J, Brun JF (2003) Effects of a two-months rehabilitation program on substrate utilization during exercise in obese adolescents. Diabetes Metab 29: 20-27. Link: https://bit.ly/2IuNwwK · DOI
- 37. Venables MC, Jeukendrup AE (2008) Endurance training and obesity: effect on substrate metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40: 495-502. Link: https://bit.ly/2R2tfCh · DOI
- 38. Bordenave S, Metz L, Flavier S, Lambert K, Ghanassia E, et al. (2008) Training-induced improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to alterations in muscle mitochondrial activity. Effect of endurance training in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 34: 162-168. Link: https://bit.ly/2K8BBaW · DOI
- 39. Guiraudou M, Fédou C, Romain AJ, Sferlazza A, Calas E, et al. (2015) Effects over one year of low-intensity endurance exercise targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation. Science & Sports 30: e127-e131. Link: https://bit.ly/2WSGZoP · DOI
- 40. Svetkey LP, Stevens VJ, Brantley PJ, Appel LJ, Hollis JF, et al. (2008) Comparison of Strategies for Sustaining Weight Loss: The Weight Loss Maintenance Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 299: 1139-1148. Link: https://bit.ly/2I6dEPr · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brun, J.-F., Myzia, J., Varlet-Marie, E., Raynaud de Mauverger, E., & Mercier, J. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14081605 · Cited by 48
Self-citationCarbohydrate and Fat Oxidation in Muscle Assessed with Exercise Calorimetry in 6465 Subjects
Brun, J.-F., Varlet, E., Myzia, J., Varlet-Marie, E., Raynaud de Mauverger, E., & Mercier, J. (2026) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo16020121 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Jean-Frédéric, B., Valentin, L., Lylia, H., David, N., Edouard, G., Philippe, N., Constance, C., Jacques, M., & Eric Raynaud de, M.
- Affiliations
- Physiologie et Médecine Expérimentale du Coeur et des Muscles (FR)
- Venue
- Global Journal of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
- Published
- 2019-06-10
- Pages
- 017-021
- ISSN
- 2455-8583 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2949591755
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- new_edition (2019-06-10)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Global Journal of Obesity Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Keywords
- exercise training, sleeve gastrectomy, weight loss, appetite, satiety, bariatric surgery, lipid oxidation, obesity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exercise targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation (LIPOXmax) improves weight loss, decreases orexigenic pulsions and increases satiety after sleeve gastrectomy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.17352/2455-8583.000037
- The paper
- Jean-Frédéric, B., Valentin, L., Lylia, H., David, N., Edouard, G., Philippe, N., Constance, C., Jacques, M., & Eric Raynaud de, M. (2019). Exercise targeted at the level of maximal lipid oxidation (LIPOXmax) improves weight loss, decreases orexigenic pulsions and increases satiety after sleeve gastrectomy. Global Journal of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8583.000037