Cited by 91Populism, Right-Wing MovementsPublic Administration and Political AnalysisPolitical Theory and Democracy

Best in Covid: Populists in the Time of Pandemic

Open access
Buštíková, Lenka, Baboš, Pavol·2020·Politics and Governance

Abstract

How do populists govern in crisis? We address this question by analyzing the actions of technocratic populists in power during the first wave of the novel coronavirus crisis in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. We identify three features of the populist pandemic response. First, populists bypassed established, institutionalized channels of crisis response. Second, they engaged in erratic yet responsive policy making. These two features are ubiquitous to populism. The third feature, specific to technocratic populism, is the politicization of expertise in order to gain legitimacy. Technocratic populists in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia weaponized medical expertise for political purposes.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.17645/pag.v8i4.3424

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Illiberal politicians prioritize immediate voter needs over governance.

    “illiberal politicians prioritize immediate voter needs over governance (Buštíková and Baboš 2020;Grzymala-Busse and Nalepa 2019).”

    From Varieties of Illiberal Backlash in Central Europe (2023) · cites this paper as Buštíková and Baboš 2020

    Section 2, “Technocratic Populism,” contrasts populists’ short-term responses to voter demands with responsible governments’ provision of long-term public goods. Section 5 says Matovič catered to immediate voter needs even when doing so undermined his governance. The paper makes this point about populists, particularly the leaders it studies, rather than illiberal politicians generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 48

  1. Aprasidze, D., & Siroky, D. (2020). Technocratic populism in hybrid regimes: Georgia on my mind and in my pocket. Politics and Governance, 8(4), 580-589.
  2. Basta, K., & Buštíková, L. (2016). Concession and secession: Constitutional bargaining failure in post- communist Czechoslovakia. Swiss Political Science Review, 22(4), 470-490.
  3. Berman, S., & Snegovaya, M. (2019). Populism and the decline of social democracy. Journal of Democracy, 30(3), 5-19.
  4. Bermeo, N. (2016). On democratic backsliding. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 5-19.
  5. Bernhard, M., Ganev, V. I., Grzymała-Busse, A., Hanson, S. E., Herrera, Y. M., Kofanov, D., & Shirikov, A. (2020). Weasel words and the analysis of "postcommunist" politics: A symposium. East European Politics and Societies, 34(2), 283-325.
  6. Bickerton, C., & Accetti, C. I. (2017). Populism and tech- nocracy: Opposites or complements? Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 20(2), 186-206.
  7. Bieber, F. (in press). Global nationalism in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. Nationalities Papers, 2020, 1-13. http://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2020. · DOI
  8. Bill, S., & Stanley, B. (2020). Whose Poland is it to be? PiS and the struggle between monism and pluralism, East European Politics, 36(3), 378-394.
  9. Bugaric, B. (2008). Populism, liberal democracy, and the rule of law in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 41(2), 191-203.
  10. Bulharsko a Čierna Hora ubudli zo zoznamu zelených krajín. Hranice sme otvorili pre ďalšie štáty. (2020). Európske noviny. Retrieved from https:// europskenoviny.sk/2020/07/03/bulharsko-a-cierna- hora-ubudli-zo-zoznamu-zelenych-krajin-hranice- sme-otvorili-pre-dalsie-staty Buštíková, L. (2020). Extreme reactions: Radical right mobilization in Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Press.
  11. Buštíková, L., & Guasti, P. (2017). The illiberal turn or swerve in Central Europe? Politics and Governance, 5(4), 166-176.
  12. Buštíková, L., & Guasti, P. (2019). The state as a firm: Understanding the autocratic roots of technocratic populism. East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures, 33(2), 302-330.
  13. Buštíková, L., & Kitschelt, H. (2009). The radical right in post-communist Europe: Comparative perspectives on legacies and party competition. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4), 459-483.
  14. Caiani, M., & Graziano, P. (2019). Understanding vari- eties of populism in times of crises. West European Politics, 42(6), 1141-1158.
  15. Caramani, D. (2017). Will vs. reason: The populist and technocratic forms of political representation and their critique to party government. American Politi- cal Science Review, 111(1), 54-67.
  16. Dargent, E. (2014). Technocracy and democracy in Latin America: The experts running government. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.
  17. de la Torre, C. (2013). Technocratic populism in Ecuador. Journal of Democracy, 24(3), 33.
  18. Edwards, S. (2010). Left behind: Latin America and the false promise of populism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  19. Enyedi, Z. (2020). Right-wing authoritarian innovations in Central and Eastern Europe. East European Politics, 36(3), 363-377.
  20. Grzymala-Busse, A. (2019). How populists rule: The con- sequences for democratic governance. Polity, 51(4), 707-717.
  21. Guasti, P. (2020a). Populism in power and democra- cy: Democratic decay and resilience in the Czech Republic (2013-2020). Politics and Governance, 8(4), 473-484.
  22. Guasti, P. (2020b). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Central and Eastern Europe: The rise of autocracy and democratic resilience. Democratic Theory, 7(2), 47-60.
  23. Guasti, P., & Mansfeldova, Z. (Eds.). (2018). Democracy under stress. Prague: Sociologický ústav.
  24. Hanley, S., & Vachudova, M. A. (2018). Understanding the illiberal turn: Democratic backsliding in the Czech Republic. East European Politics, 34(3), 276-296.
  25. Havlík, V. (2019). Technocratic populism and political illiberalism in central Europe. Problems of Post- Communism, 66(6), 369-384.
  26. Hawkins, K., & Littvay, L. (2019). Contemporary US pop- ulism in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Press.
  27. Jenne, E. (2018). Is nationalism or ethno-populism on the rise today? Ethnopolitics, 17(5), 546-552.
  28. Kaltwasser, R. C., Taggart, P., Espejo, P. O., & Ostiguy, P. (Eds.). (2017). The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  29. Kates, S., & Tucker, J. A. (2019). We never change, do we? Economic anxiety and far-right identification in a Postcrisis Europe. Social Science Quarterly, 100(2), 494-523.
  30. Kriesi, H., & Pappas, T. S. (Eds.). (2015). European pop- ulism in the shadow of the great recession. Colch- ester: ECPR Press.
  31. Mikušovič, D. (2020). Šéf tlačového odboru premiéra: Hovorca Igora Matoviča by mal myslieť, cítiť aj dýchať ako on sám [Head of the Prime Minister's Press Department: Igor Matovič's Spokesman should think, feel and breathe like Igor Matovič]. Denník N. Retrieved from https://dennikn.sk/1940221/sef- tlacoveho-odboru-premiera-hovorca-igora- matovica-by-mal-mysliet-citit-aj-dychat-ako-on-sam
  32. Meguid, B. (2008). Competition between unequals. Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.
  33. Moffitt, B. (2015). How to perform crisis: A Model for understanding the key role of crisis in contempo- rary populism. Government and Opposition, 50(2), 189-217.
  34. Mudde, C. (2019). The far right today. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  35. Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2013). Exclusionary vs. inclusionary populism: Comparing contemporary Europe and Latin America. Government and Opposi- tion, 48(2), 147-174.
  36. Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2018). Studying populism in comparative perspective: Reflections on the con- temporary and future research agenda. Comparative Political Studies, 51(13), 1667-1693.
  37. Pappas, T. (2019). Populists in power. Journal of Democ- racy, 30(2), 70-84.
  38. Perottino, M., & Guasti, P. (2020). Technocratic populism à la française? Analyzing the roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success. Politics and Gover- nance, 8(4), 545-555.
  39. Pirro, A. L. P. (2017). Hardly ever relevant? An appraisal of nativist economics through the Hungarian case. Acta Politica, 52(3), 339-360.
  40. Pop-Eleches, G. (2010). Throwing out the bums: Protest voting and unorthodox parties after communism. World Politics, 62(2), 221-260.
  41. Rovny, J., & Polk, J. (2020). Still blurry? Economic salience, position and voting for radical right parties in West- ern Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 59(2), 248-268.
  42. Tabery, E. (2020, March 23-29). Národ sobě. Občané vzali pomoc do svých rukou [The nation to itself. Citizens took action to their hands]. Respekt, pp. 8-10.
  43. Taggart, P. (2000). Populism: Concepts in the social sci- ences. London: Open University Press.
  44. Urbinati, N. (2019). Political theory of populism. Annual Review of Political Science, 22(6), 111-127.
  45. Vachudova, M. (2020). Ethnopopulism and democratic backsliding in Eastern Europe. East European Politics, 36(3), 318-340.
  46. Verzichelli, L., & Castaldo, A. (2020). Technocratic pop- ulism in Italy after Berlusconi: The Trendsetter and his disciples. Politics and Governance, 8(4), 485-495.
  47. Weyland, K. (2020). Populism's threat to democracy: Comparative lessons for the United States. Perspec- tives on Politics, 18(2), 389-406.
  48. Zulianello, M. (2020). Varieties of populist parties and party systems in Europe: From state-of-the-art to application of a novel classification scheme to 66 parties in 33 countries. Government and Opposition, 55(2), 327-347.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Buštíková, L., & Baboš, P.
Affiliations
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
Venue
Politics and Governance
Publisher
Cogitatio
Published
2020-12-17
Volume
8
Issue
4
Pages
496-508
ISSN
2183-2463 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3112919562
Cited by
91
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 4
FWCI
55.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Politics and Governance (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences) (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
  • Akademie Věd České Republiky
  • Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja (APVV-17-0464)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public Administration and Political Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
Keywords
populism, COVID-19 pandemic, crisis governance, pandemic response, medical expertise, government legitimacy, Czech Republic, Slovakia, policy making

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review