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CONSTRUCTING RELATIONAL AND VERIFIABLE PROTEST EVENT DATA: FOUR CHALLENGES AND SOME SOLUTIONS*
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Abstract
We call for a relational approach to constructing protest event data from news sources to provide tools for detecting and correcting errors and for capturing the relations among events and between events and the texts describing them. We address two problems with most protest event datasets: (1) inconsistencies and errors in identifying events and (2) disconnect between data structures and what is known about how protests and media accounts of protests are produced. Relational data structures can capture the theoretically important structuring of events into campaigns and episodes and media attention cascades and cycles. Relational data structures support richer theorizing about the interplay of protests and their representations in news media discourses. We present preliminary illustrative data about Black protests from these new procedures to demonstrate the value of this approach. Preprint of a paper that has been accepted for publication in Mobilization: An International Quarterly. The published version will be edited to meet publication formatting guidelines. This paper is a substantial revision of “Constructing Theory-Informed Relational and Verifiable Protest Event Data” posted to SocArXiv https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/spzgx/ in September 2021.
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Media attention is more strongly driven by events than size.
“Following prior studies, I employ the number of events rather than protest size because media attention is more strongly driven by events than size (Oliver, Hanna, and Lim 2023).”
From WHEN BLACK MOVEMENTS MATTER: CONTROLLING IMAGES AND BLACK LIVES MATTER PROTESTS IN MEDIA ATTENTION TO U.S. POLICE KILLINGS (2024) · cites this paper as Oliver, Hanna, and Lim 2023
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Lu, T. (2024) · Mobilization: An International Quarterly · doi:10.17813/1086-671x-29-1-19 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Oliver, P., Hanna, A., & Lim, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Mobilization: An International Quarterly
- Publisher
- Mobilization Journal
- Published
- 2023-03
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 1086-671X (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1514
- OpenAlex
- W4353064064
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 6.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Mobilization An International Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) (publishedVersion)
- SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1918342, 1423784)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
- Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- relational data structures, event detection, data verification, error correction, protest campaigns, Black protest
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