The DOI matches its DataCite record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Instructional Leadership Challenges and Practices of Novice Principals in Rural Schools
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“how principals enact leadership for learning is contextually relevant”
From Teaching Principals in Rural, Remote, and Northern Schools in Canada: An Empirical Analysis of Workload, Roles, and Instructional Leadership (2025) · cites this paper as Wieczorek & Manard, 2018
In the citing paper
“In many northern, rural, and remote school jurisdictions, it has become increasingly difficult to recruit and retain qualified personnel to assume administrative roles (Hansen, 2018) because the 'traditional' workload is also combined with higher expectations for community involvement (Preston & Barnes, 2017; Wieczorek & Manard, 2018).”
From Teaching Principals in Rural, Remote, and Northern Schools in Canada: An Empirical Analysis of Workload, Roles, and Instructional Leadership (2025) · cites this paper as Wieczorek & Manard, 2018
Citations
Cites
Gioia, D. A., Mehra, A., & Weick, K. E. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259169 · Cited by 15,614
Marks, H. M., & Printy, S. M. (2003) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x03253412 · Cited by 1,747
A Look at the Condition of Rural Education Research: Setting a Direction for Future Research
Arnold, M. L., Newman, J. H., Gaddy, B. B., & Dean, C. B. (2005) · Cited by 335
School-Community Partnerships in Rural Schools: Leadership, Renewal, and a Sense of Place
Bauch, P. A. (2001) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1207/s15327930pje7602_9 · Cited by 260
Leadership for learning: a research-based model and taxonomy of behaviors1
Murphy, J., Elliott, S. N., Goldring, E. B., & Porter, A. C. (2007) · School Leadership and Management · doi:10.1080/13632430701237420 · Cited by 258
Rural People and Communities in the 21st Century: Resilience and Transformation
Brown, D. L., & Schafft, K. A. (2011) · Cited by 198
Spillane, J. P., & Lee, L. C. (2014) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x13505290 · Cited by 174
Common Challenges Faced By Rural Principals: A Review of the Literature
Preston, J. P., Jakubiec, B. A. E., & Kooymans, R. (2018) · The rural educator · doi:10.35608/ruraled.v35i1.355 · Cited by 171
The Small Rural School Principalship: Key Challenges and Cross-School Responses
Starr, K. E., & White, S. (2008) · Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) · doi:10.18113/p8jrre2305 · Cited by 157
Rural School Leadership for Collaborative Community Development
Harmon, H. L., & Schafft, K. A. (2018) · The rural educator · doi:10.35608/ruraled.v30i3.443 · Cited by 111
Cited by
Rural principal perspectives of leadership development needs
Wells, T., Chimka, M., & Kaur, S. (2021) · The Rural Educator · doi:10.35608/ruraled.v42i3.1111 · Cited by 7
Wallin, D., Newton, P., & Jutras, M. (2025) · Theory & Practice in Rural Education · doi:10.3776/tpre.2025.v15n1p182-213
Metadata
- Authors
- Wieczorek, D., & Manard, C.
- ORCID
- Wieczorek, Douglas
- Venue
- The Pennsylvania State University Libraries
- Publisher
- The Pennsylvania State University Libraries
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-21
- OpenAlex
- W2799745880
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9
- FWCI
- 26.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice (University of Pittsburgh)
- Journal of Research in Rural Education
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Leadership and Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Education in Rural Contexts
- Keywords
- instructional leadership, novice principals, rural schools, school principals, leadership challenges, leadership practices
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Instructional Leadership Challenges and Practices of Novice Principals in Rural Schools. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.18113/p8jrre3402
- The paper
- Wieczorek, D., & Manard, C. (2018). Instructional Leadership Challenges and Practices of Novice Principals in Rural Schools. The Pennsylvania State University Libraries. https://doi.org/10.18113/p8jrre3402
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
