Negotiation, Reciprocity, and Reality: The Experience of Collaboration in a Community-Based Primary Health Care (CBPHC) Program of Research with Eight Manitoba First Nations
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This article shares experiences and lessons learned through a collaboration between the University of Manitoba, the First Nation Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba (FNHSSM), and eight First Nation communities in Manitoba. We employed a participatory approach from planning the research project, to data collection, and to the analysis, interpretation, and implementation of results. We learned that successful collaborations require: a) investing time and resources into developing respectful research relationships; b) strong leadership and governance; c) clearly defined roles and responsibilities; d) meaningful participation of First Nations; e) multiple opportunities for community engagement; and f) commitment to multiple, ongoing, and consistent forms of communication. All factors are integral to creating and maintaining the integrity of the research collaboration.
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This approach supported shared governance, decolonizing practices, and the integration of Indigenous and Western perspectives, ensuring ethical research aligned with principles of Indigenous ownership, control, access, and possession (OCAP).
“This approach supported shared governance, decolonizing practices, and the integration of Indigenous and Western perspectives, ensuring ethical research aligned with principles of Indigenous ownership, control, access, and possession (OCAP) (First Nations Information Governance Centre, 2024; Phillips-Beck et al., 2019).”
From What we learned from the Nokomisag/Grandmothers: Adapting the 4 Rs for storytelling in Indigenous health research (2025) · cites this paper as Phillips-Beck et al., 2019
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Cites
Innovating for Transformation in First Nations Health Using Community-Based Participatory Research
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Canada First Nations Strengths in Community-Based Primary Healthcare
Kyoon Achan, G., Eni, R., Phillips-Beck, W., Lavoie, J. G., Kinew, K. A., & Katz, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013532 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Detailed descriptions of methods and engagement processes have already been published [30,63,64].”
MethodSelf-citationRieger, K., Horton, M., Cook, L., Copenace, S., Bennett, M., Phillips-Beck, W., Buss, M., Chudyk, A., Hornan, B., Horrill, T., et al. (2025) · The International Indigenous Policy Journal · doi:10.18584/iipj.2025.16.2.18451 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Phillips-Beck, W., Kyoon-Achan, G., Lavoie, J. G., Krueger, N., Kinew, K. A., Sinclair, S., Ibrahim, N., & Katz, A.
- Affiliations
- First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba (CA)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Indigenous Policy Journal
- Published
- 2019-11-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1916-5781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2985442210
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Indigenous Policy Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Community Health and Development
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Keywords
- community-based primary care, First Nations, participatory research, research collaboration, reciprocity, negotiation, research relationships, community participation, research governance, leadership
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