Anthracyclines suppress pheochromocytoma cell characteristics, including metastasis, through inhibition of the hypoxia signaling pathway
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// Ying Pang 1 , Chunzhang Yang 2 , Jan Schovanek 3 , Herui Wang 4 , Petra Bullova 5 , Veronika Caisova 1 , Garima Gupta 1 , Katherine I. Wolf 1 , Gregg L. Semenza 6 , Zhengping Zhuang 4 and Karel Pacak 1 1 Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 2 Neuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 3 Department of Internal Medicine III-Nephrology, Rheumatology, and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 4 Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 5 Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 6 McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine and Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Correspondence to: Karel Pacak, email: // Keywords : anthracyclines, paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, metastatic, hypoxia-inducible factors Received : January 13, 2017 Accepted : March 03, 2017 Published : March 15, 2017 Abstract Pheochromocytomas (PHEOs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare, neuroendocrine tumors derived from adrenal or extra-adrenal chromaffin cells, respectively. Metastases are discovered in 3-36% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Currently, only suboptimal treatment options exist. Therefore, new therapeutic compounds targeting metastatic PHEOs/PGLs are urgently needed. Here, we investigated if anthracyclines were able to suppress the progression of metastatic PHEO. We explored their effects on experimental mouse PHEO tumor cells using in vitro and in vivo models, and demonstrated that anthracyclines, particularly idarubicin (IDA), suppressed hypoxia signaling by preventing the binding of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and 2 (HIF-1 and HIF-2) to the hypoxia response element (HRE) sites on DNA. This resulted in reduced transcriptional activation of HIF target genes, including erythropoietin ( EPO ), phosphoglycerate kinase 1 ( PGK1 ), endothelin 1 ( EDN1 ), glucose transporter 1 ( GLUT1 ), lactate dehydrogenase A ( LDHA ), and vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGFA ), which consequently inhibited the growth of metastatic PHEO. Additionally, IDA downregulated hypoxia signaling by interfering with the transcriptional activation of HIF1A and HIF2A . Furthermore, our animal model demonstrated the dose-dependent suppressive effect of IDA on metastatic PHEO growth in vivo . Our results indicate that anthracyclines are prospective candidates for inclusion in metastatic PHEO/PGL therapy, especially in patients with gene mutations involved in the hypoxia signaling pathway.
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Anthracyclines, including doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, and idarubicin, disrupt binding of HIF-1α and HIF-2α to DNA.
“Anthracyclines, including doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, and idarubicin, disrupt binding of HIF-1α and HIF-2α to DNA [393,394].”
From HIF inhibition: Current strategies and clinical challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [394]
The Results section ('Anthracyclines suppress transcriptional activity by blocking binding of HIFs to DNA'; page unavailable) reports that doxorubicin, epirubicin, and idarubicin inhibited HIF-1α and HIF-2α binding to target-gene DNA. The Introduction names daunorubicin as an anthracycline but says the study assessed only the other three; our copy does not establish the claimed DNA-binding effect for daunorubicin. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Pang, Y., Yang, C., Schovanek, J., Wang, H., Bullova, P., Caisova, V., Gupta, G., Wolf, K. I., Semenza, G. L., Zhuang, Z., & Pacak, K.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Department of Internal Medicine III-Nephrology, Rheumatology, and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
- Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Oncotarget
- Publisher
- Impact Journals, LLC
- Published
- 2017-03-15
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 22313-22324
- ISSN
- 1949-2553 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5410225
- OpenAlex
- W2603162069
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Oncotarget (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal cell carcinoma treatment
- Keywords
- anthracyclines, idarubicin, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, metastasis, hypoxia signaling, HIF-1, HIF-2, HIF-1α, HIF-2α, ARNT
- MeSH terms
- Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms, Animals, Hypoxia, Antineoplastic Agents, Erythropoietin, Humans, Mice, Nude, Neoplasm Metastasis, Pheochromocytoma, Phosphoglycerate Kinase, Protein Binding, Idarubicin, Signal Transduction, Endothelin-1, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Growth Processes, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
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