The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
TimeLMs: Diachronic Language Models from Twitter
Open accessAbstract
Daniel Loureiro, Francesco Barbieri, Leonardo Neves, Luis Espinosa Anke, Jose Camacho-collados. Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 2022.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“We then classified the sentences into positive, neutral or negative using a sentiment classifier based on RoBERTa49, which was fine-tuned for sentiment classification50.”
From Generative language models exhibit social identity biases (2024) · cites this paper as [50]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 54,325
RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., Levy, O., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., & Stoyanov, V. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.11692 · Cited by 16,515
Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing
Wolf, T., Debut, L., Sanh, V., Chaumond, J., Delangue, C., Moi, A., Cistac, P., Rault, T., Louf, R., Funtowicz, M., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6 · Cited by 8,741
BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining
Lee, J., Yoon, W., Kim, S., Kim, D., Kim, S., So, C. H., & Kang, J. (2020) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz682 · Cited by 7,218
GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Wang, A., Singh, A., Michael, J., Hill, F., Levy, O., & Bowman, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP · doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5446 · Cited by 4,222
SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text
Beltagy, I., Lo, K., & Cohan, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1371 · Cited by 3,218
Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing
Gu, Y., Tinn, R., Cheng, H., Lucas, M., Usuyama, N., Liu, X., Naumann, T., Gao, J., & Poon, H. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare · doi:10.1145/3458754 · Cited by 2,170
On the resemblance and containment of documents
Broder, A. (2002) · Compression and Complexity of Sequences (SEQUENCES) · doi:10.1109/sequen.1997.666900 · Cited by 1,818
Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learning
Lopez-Paz, D., & Ranzato, M. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.08840 · Cited by 1,403
Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change
Hamilton, W. L., Leskovec, J., & Jurafsky, D. (2016) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1141 · Cited by 1,170
SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems
Wang, A., Pruksachatkun, Y., Nangia, N., Singh, A., Michael, J., Hill, F., Levy, O., & Bowman, S. R. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.00537 · Cited by 1,051
BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets
Nguyen, D. Q., Vu, T., & Nguyen, A. T. (2020) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.2 · Cited by 1,050
SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter
Basile, V., Bosco, C., Fersini, E., Nozza, D., Patti, V., Pardo, F. M. R., Rosso, P., & Sanguinetti, M. (2019) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2007 · Cited by 941
SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter
Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., & Nakov, P. (2017) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s17-2088 · Cited by 930
TweetEval: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification
Barbieri, F., Camacho-Collados, J., Anke, L. E., & Neves, L. (2020) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.148 · Cited by 929
Self-citationSemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets
Mohammad, S. M., Kiritchenko, S., Sobhani, P., Zhu, X., & Cherry, C. (2016) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s16-1003 · Cited by 889
SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval)
Zampieri, M., Malmasi, S., Nakov, P., Rosenthal, S., Farra, N., & Kumar, R. (2019) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2010 · Cited by 816
SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets
Mohammad, S., Bravo-Marquez, F., Salameh, M., & Kiritchenko, S. (2018) · Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1001 · Cited by 746
Salazar, J., Liang, D., Nguyen, T. Q., & Kirchhoff, K. (2020) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.240 · Cited by 510
SemEval-2018 Task 3: Irony Detection in English Tweets
Hee, C. V., Lefever, E., & Hoste, V. (2018) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1005 · Cited by 312
Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better
Lee, K., Ippolito, D., Nystrom, A., Zhang, C., Eck, D., Callison-Burch, C., & Carlini, N. (2022) · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.577 · Cited by 304
Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Survey
Biesialska, M., Biesialska, K., & Costa‐jussà, M. R. (2020) · International Conference on Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.574 · Cited by 244
Time-aware language models as temporal knowledge bases
Dhingra, B., Cole, J. R., Eisenschlos, J. M., Gillick, D., Eisenstein, J., & Cohen, W. W. (2022) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00459 · Cited by 212
Question and Answer Test-Train Overlap in Open-Domain Question Answering Datasets
Lewis, P., Stenetorp, P., & Riedel, S. (2021) · Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.86 · Cited by 145
SemEval 2018 Task 2: Multilingual Emoji Prediction
Barbieri, F., Camacho-Collados, J., Ronzano, F., Espinosa-Anke, L., Ballesteros, M., Basile, V., Patti, V., & Saggion, H. (2018) · International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1003 · Cited by 143
Self-citationDeep Neural Models of Semantic Shift
Rosenfeld, A., & Erk, K. (2018) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1044 · Cited by 95
Mind the Gap: Assessing Temporal Generalization in Neural Language Models
Lazaridou, A., Kuncoro, A., Gribovskaya, E., Agrawal, D., Liska, A., Terzi, T., Gimenez, M., d'Autume, C. D. M., Kocisky, T., Ruder, S., et al. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.01951 · Cited by 90
Time Masking for Temporal Language Models
Rosin, G. D., Guy, I., & Radinsky, K. (2022) · ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM) · doi:10.1145/3488560.3498529 · Cited by 81
MaartenGr/BERTopic: Fix embedding parameter
Grootendorst, M. R., Das, A., Bailey, J. S., dschwalm, Elashry, A., Gamble, A., Simonoff, A., Aratako, Bob, Inskip, C., et al. (2020) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.4381785 · Cited by 80
Short-Term Meaning Shift: A Distributional Exploration
Tredici, M. D., Fernández, R., & Boleda, G. (2019) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1210 · Cited by 77
Temporal Word Analogies: Identifying Lexical Replacement with Diachronic Word Embeddings
Szymanski, T. (2017) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/p17-2071 · Cited by 58
Dynamic Contextualized Word Embeddings
Hofmann, V., Pierrehumbert, J. B., & Schütze, H. (2021) · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.542 · Cited by 56
Towards Continual Knowledge Learning of Language Models
Jang, J., Ye, S., Yang, S., Shin, J., Han, J., Kim, G., Choi, S. J., & Seo, M. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.03215 · Cited by 49
Temporal Effects on Pre-trained Models for Language Processing Tasks
Agarwal, O., & Nenkova, A. (2022) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00497 · Cited by 46
Time Waits for No One! Analysis and Challenges of Temporal Misalignment
Luu, K., Khashabi, D., Gururangan, S., Mandyam, K., & Smith, N. (2022) · Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.435 · Cited by 41
Lifelong Pretraining: Continually Adapting Language Models to Emerging Corpora
Jin, X., Zhang, D., Zhu, H., Xiao, W., Li, S.-W. D., Wei, X., Arnold, A., & Ren, X. (2022) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.351 · Cited by 38
Pitfalls of Static Language Modelling.Preprint
Lazaridou, A., Kuncoro, A., Gribovskaya, E., Agrawal, D., Liska, A., Terzi, T., Giménez, M., d’Autume, C. D. M., Ruder, S., Yogatama, D., et al. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 32
XLM-T: A Multilingual Language Model Toolkit for Twitter.Preprint
Barbieri, F., Espinosa-Anke, L., & Camacho-Collados, J. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 31
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, et al. 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog, 1(8):9.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none
Kocoń, J., Cichecki, I., Kaszyca, O., Kochanek, M., Szydło, D., Baran, J., Bielaniewicz, J., Gruza, M., Janz, A., Kanclerz, K., et al. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101861 · Cited by 758
A multimodal approach to cross-lingual sentiment analysis with ensemble of transformer and LLM
Miah, M. S. U., Kabir, M. M., Sarwar, T. B., Safran, M., Alfarhood, S., & Mridha, M. F. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60210-7 · Cited by 210
TweetNLP: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Media
Camacho-collados, J., Rezaee, K., Riahi, T., Ushio, A., Loureiro, D., Antypas, D., Boisson, J., Espinosa Anke, L., Liu, F., & Martínez Cámara, E. (2022) · Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-demos.5 · Cited by 142
Self-citationPellert, M., Lechner, C. M., Wagner, C., Rammstedt, B., & Strohmaier, M. (2024) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916231214460 · Cited by 97
Generative language models exhibit social identity biases
Hu, T., Kyrychenko, Y., Rathje, S., Collier, N., van der Linden, S., & Roozenbeek, J. (2024) · Nature Computational Science · doi:10.1038/s43588-024-00741-1 · Cited by 100
“We then classified the sentences into positive, neutral, or negative with a sentiment classification RoBERTa model [45] and assessed a more fine-grained sentence sentiment score using VADER [46].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Loureiro, D., Barbieri, F., Neves, L., Espinosa Anke, L., & Camacho-collados, J.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 251-260
- OpenAlex
- W4285190530
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 23
- FWCI
- 28.76
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations (ACL Demo) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Keywords
- Twitter, social media text, language change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review