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UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation
Open accessAbstract
Pre-trained models for programming languages have recently demonstrated great success on code intelligence.To support both code-related understanding and generation tasks, recent works attempt to pre-train unified encoder-decoder models.However, such encoder-decoder framework is sub-optimal for auto-regressive tasks, especially code completion that requires a decoder-only manner for efficient inference.In this paper, we present UniXcoder, a unified cross-modal pre-trained model for programming language.The model utilizes mask attention matrices with prefix adapters to control the behavior of the model and leverages cross-modal contents like AST and code comment to enhance code representation.To encode AST that is represented as a tree in parallel, we propose a one-to-one mapping method to transform AST in a sequence structure that retains all structural information from the tree.Furthermore, we propose to utilize multi-modal contents to learn representation of code fragment with contrastive learning, and then align representations among programming languages using a cross-modal generation task.We evaluate UniXcoder on five code-related tasks over nine datasets.To further evaluate the performance of code fragment representation, we also construct a dataset for a new task, called zero-shot code-to-code search.Results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on most tasks and analysis reveals that comment and AST can both enhance UniXcoder.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Guo, D., Lu, S., Duan, N., Wang, Y., Zhou, M., & Yin, J.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 7212-7225
- ISSN
- 0736-587X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4221166942
- Cited by
- 673
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 153 · 2025: 239 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 11
- FWCI
- 116.24
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1811262, U1811261, U2001211, U1811264, U1911203)
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2019B15 15130001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Teaching and Learning Programming
- Keywords
- UniXcoder, code representation, programming language models, code comments, contrastive learning, cross-modal generation, code completion, code intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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