CONFIT: Toward Faithful Dialogue Summarization with Linguistically-Informed Contrastive Fine-tuning
Open accessAbstract
Xiangru Tang, Arjun Nair, Borui Wang, Bingyao Wang, Jai Desai, Aaron Wade, Haoran Li, Asli Celikyilmaz, Yashar Mehdad, Dragomir Radev. Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. 2022.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The CONFIT contrastive fine-tuning strategy can improve the factual consistency and overall quality of summaries in dialogue summarization.
“Tang et al. [245] propose another contrastive fine-tuning strategy, named CONFIT, that can improve the factual consistency and overall quality of summaries.”
From Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation (2023) · cites this paper as [245]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Lewis, M., Liu, Y., Goyal, N., Ghazvininejad, M., Mohamed, A., Levy, O., Stoyanov, V., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.703 · Cited by 8,821 · see citing works
On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization
Maynez, J., Narayan, S., Bohnet, B., & McDonald, R. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.173 · Cited by 1,185 · see citing works
Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization
Kryscinski, W., McCann, B., Xiong, C., & Socher, R. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.750 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization
Gliwa, B., Mochol, I., Biesek, M., & Wawer, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on New Frontiers in Summarization · doi:10.18653/v1/d19-5409 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Understanding Factuality in Abstractive Summarization with FRANK: A Benchmark for Factuality Metrics
Pagnoni, A., Balachandran, V., & Tsvetkov, Y. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.383 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
QMSum: A New Benchmark for Query-based Multi-domain Meeting Summarization
Zhong, M., Yin, D., Yu, T., Zaidi, A., Mutuma, M., Jha, R., Awadallah, A. H., Celikyilmaz, A., Liu, Y., Qiu, X., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · doi:10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.472 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- Ziqiang Cao, Furu Wei, Wenjie Li, and Sujian Li. 2018. Faithful to the original: Fact aware neural abstrac- tive summarization. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 32.
- Jiaao Chen and Diyi Yang. 2020. Multi-view sequence- to-sequence models with conversational structure for abstractive dialogue summarization. In Proceed- ings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 4106-4118, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Jiaao Chen and Diyi Yang. 2021a. Simple conver- sational data augmentation for semi-supervised ab- stractive dialogue summarization. In Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, Online. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics.
- Jiaao Chen and Diyi Yang. 2021b. Structure-aware ab- stractive conversation summarization via discourse and action graphs. In Proceedings of the 2021 Con- ference of the North American Chapter of the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics: Human Lan- guage Technologies, pages 1380-1391, Online. As- sociation for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Yen-Chun Chen and Mohit Bansal. 2018. Fast abstrac- tive summarization with reinforce-selected sentence rewriting. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 675-686, Mel- bourne, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Yulong Chen, Yang Liu, Liang Chen, and Yue Zhang. 2021c. DialogSum: A real-life scenario dialogue summarization dataset. In Findings of the Associ- ation for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, pages 5062-5074, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Yulong Chen, Yang Liu, and Yue Zhang. 2021d. Di- alogsum challenge: Summarizing real-life scenario dialogues. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, pages 308-313.
- Alexander Fabbri, Faiaz Rahman, Imad Rizvi, Borui Wang, Haoran Li, Yashar Mehdad, and Dragomir Radev. 2021. ConvoSumm: Conversation summa- rization benchmark and improved abstractive sum- marization with argument mining. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 6866-6880, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Xiachong Feng, Xiaocheng Feng, and Bing Qin. 2021a. A survey on dialogue summarization: Re- cent advances and new frontiers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.03175. · arXiv
- Xiachong Feng, Xiaocheng Feng, Libo Qin, Bing Qin, and Ting Liu. 2021b. Language model as an annota- tor: Exploring dialogpt for dialogue summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.12544. · arXiv
- Xiachong Feng, Xiaocheng Feng, Libo Qin, Bing Qin, and Ting Liu. 2021c. Language model as an an- notator: Exploring DialoGPT for dialogue summa- rization. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Nat- ural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1479-1491, Online. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics. · DOI
- Beliz Gunel, Jingfei Du, Alexis Conneau, and Ves Stoy- anov. 2020. Supervised contrastive learning for pre- trained language model fine-tuning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.01403. · arXiv
- Iryna Gurevych and Michael Strube. 2004. Semantic similarity applied to spoken dialogue summarization. In COLING 2004: Proceedings of the 20th Inter- national Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 764-770, Geneva, Switzerland. COLING.
- Jia Jin Koay, Alexander Roustai, Xiaojin Dai, Dillon Burns, Alec Kerrigan, and Fei Liu. 2020. How domain terminology affects meeting summarization performance. In Proceedings of the 28th Inter- national Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 5689-5695, Barcelona, Spain (Online). Inter- national Committee on Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Seolhwa Lee, Kisu Yang, Chanjun Park, João Sedoc, and Heuiseok Lim. 2021. Who says like a style of vitamin: Towards syntax-aware dialoguesumma- rization using multi-task learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.14199. · arXiv
- Yuejie Lei, Yuanmeng Yan, Zhiyuan Zeng, Keqing He, Ximing Zhang, and Weiran Xu. 2021. Hier- archical speaker-aware sequence-to-sequence model for dialogue summarization. In ICASSP 2021- 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 7823-7827. IEEE.
- Haoran Li, Junnan Zhu, Jiajun Zhang, and Chengqing Zong. 2018. Ensure the correctness of the summary: Incorporate entailment knowledge into abstractive sentence summarization. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, pages 1430-1441, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Chin-Yew Lin. 2004. ROUGE: A package for auto- matic evaluation of summaries. In Text Summariza- tion Branches Out, pages 74-81, Barcelona, Spain. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Junpeng Liu, Yanyan Zou, Hainan Zhang, Hongshen Chen, Zhuoye Ding, Caixia Yuan, and Xiaojie Wang. 2021a. Topic-aware contrastive learning for abstrac- tive dialogue summarization. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing (EMNLP), Online. Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics.
- Zhengyuan Liu and Nancy F. Chen. 2021. Controllable neural dialogue summarization with personal named entity planning. In Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, On- line. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Zhengyuan Liu, Ke Shi, and Nancy Chen. 2021b. Coreference-aware dialogue summarization. In Pro- ceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 509-519, Singapore and Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Iain McCowan, Jean Carletta, Wessel Kraaij, Simone Ashby, S Bourban, M Flynn, M Guillemot, Thomas Hain, J Kadlec, Vasilis Karaiskos, et al. 2005. The ami meeting corpus. In Proceedings of the 5th inter- national conference on methods and techniques in behavioral research, volume 88, page 100.
- Rada Mihalcea and Paul Tarau. 2004. TextRank: Bringing order into text. In Proc. of EMNLP, pages 404-411, Barcelona, Spain. Association for Compu- tational Linguistics.
- Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Kather- ine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, and Peter J. Liu. 2020. Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to- text transformer. Journal of Machine Learning Re- search, 21(140):1-67.
- Clément Rebuffel, Thomas Scialom, Laure Soulier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Sylvain Lamprier, Jacopo Staiano, Geoffrey Scoutheeten, and Patrick Galli- nari. 2021. Data-questeval: A referenceless metric for data to text semantic evaluation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.07555. · arXiv
- Harvey Sacks, Emanuel A Schegloff, and Gail Jeffer- son. 1978. A simplest systematics for the organiza- tion of turn taking for conversation. In Studies in the organization of conversational interaction, pages 7- 55. Elsevier.
- Abigail See, Peter J. Liu, and Christopher D. Manning. 2017. Get to the point: Summarization with pointer- generator networks. In Proc. of ACL, pages 1073- 1083, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics. · DOI · Paper page
- Alex Wang, Kyunghyun Cho, and Mike Lewis. 2020. Asking and answering questions to evaluate the fac- tual consistency of summaries. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 5008-5020, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Chien-Sheng Wu, Linqing Liu, Wenhao Liu, Pontus Stenetorp, and Caiming Xiong. 2021. Controllable abstractive dialogue summarization with sketch su- pervision. In Findings of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, pages 5108-5122, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Feng Xiachong, Feng Xiaocheng, and Qin Bing. 2021. Incorporating commonsense knowledge into ab- stractive dialogue summarization via heterogeneous graph networks. In Proceedings of the 20th Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 964-975, Huhhot, China. Chinese Informa- tion Processing Society of China.
- Weizhe Yuan, Graham Neubig, and Pengfei Liu. 2021. Bartscore: Evaluating generated text as text genera- tion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.11520. · arXiv
- Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh, and Pe- ter Liu. 2020. Pegasus: Pre-training with extracted gap-sentences for abstractive summarization. In In- ternational Conference on Machine Learning, pages 11328-11339.
- PMLR.
- Shiyue Zhang, Asli Celikyilmaz, Jianfeng Gao, and Mohit Bansal. 2021. EmailSum: Abstractive email thread summarization. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computa- tional Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Vol- ume 1: Long Papers), pages 6895-6909, Online. As- sociation for Computational Linguistics. · DOI
- Lulu Zhao, Weiran Xu, and Jun Guo. 2020. Improving abstractive dialogue summarization with graph struc- tures and topic words. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, pages 437-449, Barcelona, Spain (Online). In- ternational Committee on Computational Linguis- tics. · DOI
- Chenguang Zhu, Yang Liu, Jie Mei, and Michael Zeng. 2021. Mediasum: A large-scale media interview dataset for dialogue summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.06410. · arXiv
- Chenguang Zhu, Ruochen Xu, Michael Zeng, and Xue- dong Huang. 2020. A hierarchical network for ab- stractive meeting summarization with cross-domain pretraining. In Findings of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pages 194- 203, Online. Association for Computational Linguis- tics. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation
Ji, Z., Lee, N., Frieske, R., Yu, T., Su, D., Xu, Y., Ishii, E., Bang, Y. J., Madotto, A., & Fung, P. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3571730 · Cited by 5,025 · see citing works
“[179] propose another contrastive fine-tuning strategy, named CONFIT, that can improve the factual consistency and overall quality of summaries.”
Background
- Authors
- Tang, X., Nair, A., Wang, B., Wang, B., Desai, J., Wade, A., Li, H., Celikyilmaz, A., Mehdad, Y., & Radev, D.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
- Published
- 2022
- OpenAlex
- W4287887652
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 7
- FWCI
- 5.94
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Keywords
- dialogue summarization, contrastive fine-tuning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review