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REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models
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Weijia Shi, Sewon Min, Michihiro Yasunaga, Minjoon Seo, Richard James, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen-tau Yih. Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2024.
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“However, most RAG systems still retrieve unstructured chunks and rely on one-shot generation, which often yields redundant context, low information density, and brittle multi-hop reasoning.”
From TaSR-RAG: Taxonomy-guided Structured Reasoning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“This reduces the computational burden of finetuning large models (e.g., 405B parameters) by minimizing the KL divergence between retrieval likelihood and the model's output perplexity.”
From The AI Hippocampus: How Far are We From Human Memory? (2026) · cites this paper as Shi et al., 2024
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shi, W., Min, S., Yasunaga, M., Seo, M., James, R., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., & Yih, W.-T.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2024
- Pages
- 8371-8384
- OpenAlex
- W4401042773
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 32
- FWCI
- 59.77
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Keywords
- retrieval-augmented generation, large language models
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