Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in English

Attention Is All You Need

Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404

Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946

BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.04805 · Cited by 73,173

BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 54,325

Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation

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Untitled work

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Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention

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Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification

Yang, Z., Yang, D., Dyer, C., He, X., Smola, A. J., & Hovy, E. H. (2016) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/n16-1174 · Cited by 5,022

Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning

Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1702.08608 · Cited by 3,121

Attention is not Explanation

Jain, S., & Wallace, B. (2019) · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1357 · Cited by 1,133

Sequential Multi-Task Learning with Task Dependency for Appeal Judgment PredictionPreprint

Song, L., Han, X., Liu, G., Wang, W., Cui, C., & Yin, Y. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4067068

EXTRACTING RELIABLE INFORMATION FROM LARGE COLLECTIONS OF LEGAL DECISIONS

SANTOS, F. A. C. D. (2022) · doi:10.17771/pucrio.acad.59463

Proceedings of the Workshop on Unimodal and Multimodal Induction of Linguistic Structures (UM-IoS)

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บทบัญญัติของกฎหมายที่ใช้บังคับในคดีละเมิด: การวิเคราะห์คำพิพากษาศาลไทยด้วยกระบวนการเรียนรู้เชิงลึก

ชูศรี, ท. (2022) · Chula Digiverse · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2022.864

Mining and Injecting Legal Prior Knowledge to Improve the Generalization Ability of Neural Networks in Chinese Judgments

Chen, Y., Ma, J., Gu, N., Wang, X., & He, M. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44192-9_28

Multi-Layer Perceptron Algorithm, an Effective tool for the Prediction of the Judgments of the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Ayankoya, F., Ngige, O., Onuiri, E., Adigun, T., & Omotunde, E. (2023) · Transactions on Engineering and Computing Sciences · doi:10.14738/tecs.116.15858

Critical AI Challenges in Legal Practice : An application to French Administrative DecisionsPreprint

Naili, K. (2023) · HAL

SmartLawAnnotator: A Machine Learning-Based Annotation Recommendation for Judgment Prediction

Shelar, A., Moharir, M., Nama, V., Jaikumar, J., Patil, V., & Edupuganti, A. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9518-9_30

An Anticipatory Framework for Categorizing Nigerian Supreme Court Rulings

Pramanik, S. (2023) · Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-9716-6.ch003

An Anticipatory Framework for Categorizing Nigerian Supreme Court Rulings

Pramanik, S. (2024) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5271-7.ch003

BayesJudge: Bayesian Kernel Language Modelling with Confidence Uncertainty in Legal Judgment PredictionPreprint

Azam, U., Razzak, I., Vishwakarma, S., Hacid, H., Zhang, D., & Jameel, S. (2024) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.10481

Nonet at SemEval-2023 Task 6: Methodologies for Legal EvaluationPreprint

Nigam, S. K., Deroy, A., Shallum, N., Mishra, A. K., Roy, A., Mishra, S. K., Bhattacharya, A., Ghosh, S., & Ghosh, K. (2024) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.171651889.91305046/v1

Abordagem Hierárquica com BERT para Classificação de Documentos Jurídicos Longos: Uma Análise de Técnicas de Agregação de Características

da Silva, J. C., Rabêlo, R. D. A. L., Lima, W. E. M., & Almeida, V. A. C. C. (2024) · Escola Regional de Computação Ceará, Maranhão, Piauí (ERCEMAPI) · doi:10.5753/ercemapi.2024.243441

Judgement Prediction of Government Employee’s Retirement Benefits Cases using TensorFlow Decision Forests

Et.al, V. S. P. (2024) · Journal of Electrical Systems · doi:10.52783/jes.6549

Advancing Legal NLP: Application of Pre-trained Language Models in the Legal Domain

Greco, C. M. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70421-5_26

Legal Judgment Prediction Through Argument Analysis

Azmi, Mistica, M., Levy, I., & Hovy, E. H. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0348-0_4

Transductive Legal Judgment Prediction Combining BERT Embeddings with Delaunay-Based GNNs

Attali, H., & Tomeh, N. (2024) · Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop (NLLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2024.nllp-1.15

PESQUISA QUANTITATIVA NO DIREITO

de Bonito, B. C., de Castro, C. V., & Korasaki, V. (2025) · Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito · doi:10.19092/reed.v11.830

Enhancing Rhetorical Role Identification in Legal Documents Using Large Language Models and IN_place Data Augmentation

Sheik, R., Namani, C., Prasanna, P., & Nirmala, S. J. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79041-6_8

BAKER: Bayesian Kernel Uncertainty in Domain-Specific Document Modelling

Azam, U., Razzak, I., Vishwakarma, S., Hacid, H., Zhang, D., & Jameel, S. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM) · doi:10.1145/3701551.3703517

FedLegal: A Real-World Federated Learning Benchmark for Legal Natural Language Processing

Zhang, Z., Hu, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Qu, L., & Xu, Z. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82240-7_10

From Documents to Decisions: Innovations in Natural Language Processing for Contract Intelligence

Ramsaran, J. (2025) · Technix International Journal for Engineering Research · doi:10.56975/tijer.v12i6.158260

Zimbabwe LexLM: Crafting and Validating a Legal NLP Model for Zimbabwe’s Bench and Bar

Mambara, S. T., Manjoro, W. S., & Chiwanza, A. (2025) · International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing · doi:10.47760/ijcsmc.2025.v14i07.005

Enhancing charge prediction through the collaboration of large and small models

Wei, B., Yu, Y., Zhang, J., & Wu, Y. (2025) · Computer law & security review · doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2025.106168

IMPROVING LEGAL DOCUMENT DRAFTING EFFICIENCY USING DOMAIN-SPECIFIC GENERATIVE TRANSFORMERS

Raja, V. A. J. (2024) · doi:10.34218/ijail_02_02_001

Justice Justified: Explainable Legal Statute Identification in Indian Criminal Justice

Krithiwas, G., Atreyas, G., Chakraborty, S., Nandan, N., & Natarajan, S. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92608-2_32

Artificial Intelligence Systems Processing Judicial Decisions and Legal Data Under the EU Legal Framework

Montinaro, R. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198918752.003.0016

Legal Insight - AI-Driven Bail Prediction System

Zacharia, E., Castelino, W., Puthran, A., & Mittal, J. (2025) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.54023

Evaluating Word Embedding Models in Ecuadorian Legal Texts: A Comparison of CBOW and Skip-Gram for Semantic Analysis

Martel-Sócala, W., & Salamea, C. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98287-3_15

Extraction of Legal Document Elements Based on LSTM

Chen, Y., Yuan, X., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · International Conference on Data Science and Network Security (ICDSNS) · doi:10.1109/icdsns65743.2025.11168670

Crash root-cause identification via trace-rewarded causation chain reasoning large language model

Xie, N., Huang, J., Zhou, X., & Yu, R. (2026) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2026.108586

Annotation and Label Validation of Upper-Tier Tribunal Decisions in Immigration Law

Scheinert, L., & Tonkin, E. L. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09117-8_8

From Legal Texts to Structured Knowledge: A Comprehensive Pipeline for Legal Text Summarization

Sakor, A., Singh, K., & Vidal, M.-E. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_10

Natural language processing on the legal domain : judgment prediction under article 8 of the European Court of Human Rights

Quirós, Y. D. C., & Ciferri, R. R. (2023) · doi:10.11606/003192193

DMRL: Data- and Model-aware Reward Learning for Data ExtractionPreprint

Wang, Z., & Cheng, R. (2025) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.06284

Natural Language Processing for Violence Studies: Investigating Trauma and Online Aggression

Schirmer, M. (2024) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.27797.23522

Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Litigation Towards A Better Future of Justice

El Khadrawi, M. (2023) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Analyzing Threats of Large-Scale Machine Learning Systems

Lukas, N. (2024) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)

LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Chilton, A., Guha, N., Nyarko, J., Ho, D. E., Ré, C., Narayana, A., Chohlas-Wood, A., Peters, A., & al., E. (2023) · eYLS (Yale Law School)

Efficient and Effective Methods for Conversational Search and Summarization

Rocchietti, G. (2025) · Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of Pisa)

Leveraging Autocorrelation in a Dilated CNN-LSTM Framework for Predicting the US Supreme Court Decisions

Abbasi, M. S., Munir, B., Jayaram, V., & Rivas, P. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609282

Monsif: Automated Arabic Legal Judgment Prediction System for Egyptian Criminal Law

Saleh, G., Zamzam, N., Basem, A., Ehab, O., Basem, A., & Sayed, G. I. (2025) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07336-5_3

Unveiling privacy issues in large language models: insights from real-world application scenarios

Tongxin, W. E. I., & Ding, W. A. N. G. (2025) · Scientia Sinica Informationis · doi:10.1360/ssi-2025-0268

Disambiguating Large Language Model Performance on the Ambiguities of Law, Reasoning, and the Future

Xiao, C. (2024) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)

Legimatics and AI tools for the monitoring of EU Legislation in agrifood and SDGs

Asif, M. (2025) · AMS Dottorato Institutional Doctoral Theses Repository (University of Bologna) · doi:10.48676/unibo/amsdottorato/12406

HATSolver: Learning Groebner Bases with Hierarchical Attention TransformersPreprint

Malhou, M., Perret, L., & Lauter, K. (2025) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.14722

Is Selective Masking A Key to Improving Domain Adaptation for Masked Language Model?

Belfathi, A., Gallina, Y., Hernández, N., Monceaux, L., & Dufour, R. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1145/3769126.3769216

Curb Your Enthusiasm: Towards a RAG Framework to Forecast Case Importance in the ECHR

Bareham, D., Atkinson, K. M., Mumford, J., & Marshall, J. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1145/3769126.3769238

Finding the Goldilocks Zone: Retrieving Citation Context

Mumford, J., Bareham, D., Atkinson, K. M., & Marshall, J. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1145/3769126.3769261

CloLex: Exploring Closed Lexicals for LegalTech

Jain, S., Harde, P., & Jain, B. (2026) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14534-5_29

Reasonable Doubt and Appellate Review Through Probabilistic Causal DAGsPreprint

Kim, M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6173220

İmar Mevzuatına Uygunluk Denetimi için Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi Tabanlı Otomatik Kural Kontrolü Uygulaması: Türkiye Örneği

Yılmaz, C., & DİKBAS, H. A. (2025) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Supervised multi-stage semantics expanded decision system for Indian legal context

Madambakam, P., Rajmohan, S., Sarma, H., & Gupta, T. A. C. P. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-025-09498-y

Automated Legal Document Drafting in the Indian Judicial System: A Survey of AI-driven Approaches

Hemamalini, S. (2026) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2026.77256

AMPS-JuST: Dataset of Annotated Judgements from the Small Claims TribunalPreprint

Abela, C., Mifsud, I., Azzopardi, J., Xerri, K., Farrugia, J., & Azzopardi, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8701542/v1

Personalized Alignment in the Era of LLMs: A Review of Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation, and ApplicationsPreprint

Hu, H., Yang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Tang, M., Song, C., Shang, Y., He, C., & Li, W. (2026) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.177083699.99572896/v1

Comparative Analysis of Transformer-Based Models for Bail Prediction Using HLDC Dataset

Subbaraj, K., Aishwarya, R., Nirranjana, R., & Vishranth, M. (2025) · IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) · doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375141

Deep Learning Models for Predicting Public Perception in Media Trials and Judicial Outcome Correlations

Singh, S., Gupta, S., Khan, M., Wadood, M. A., Bishnoi, M., & Khunger, M. K. (2025) · International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) · doi:10.1109/iconstem65670.2025.11374742

Structured Definitions and Segmentations for Legal Reasoning in LLMs: A Study on Indian Legal Data

Khatri, M., Yusuf, M., Shah, R. R., & Kumaraguru, P. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15134-6_21

Entropy-guided graph-based ensemble classification for legal rhetorical role labeling

Paul, D., & Das, A. K. (2026) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21451-y

Japanese Legal Judgment Prediction Using ModernBERT and Generative AI-based Information Extraction

Kadowaki, K., & Kano, Y. (2026) · The Review of Socionetwork Strategies · doi:10.1007/s12626-026-00201-4

AI-Powered Tools for Legal Research and Case Analysis: An Emperical Impact

Njioku, D. O., Okolie, S. A., Odii, J. N., Jibiri, J. E., Nwokoma, F. O., & Ubalatu, S. E. (2026) · Engineering headway · doi:10.4028/p-ior5bs

The Challenges of Data Mining and A.I. for State Laws and Legislative Research: Recommendations for the Development of Legislative A.I

Ryan, S., & Hong, L. (2025) · IEEE ... International Conference on Data Mining workshops · doi:10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00091

The Conundrum of Trustworthy Research on Attacking Personally Identifiable Information Removal Techniques

Ochs, S., & Habernal, I. (2026) · Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/coli.a.615

The Role of Generative AI in Supporting Expert Transdisciplinary Research Consultants

Lovell, J. J. (2025) · TSpace (University of Toronto)

Structured and Explainable Judicial Reasoning with LLMs

Borčin, M. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21324-2_52

Méthodes d'apprentissage automatique pour l'analyse de corpus jurisprudentiels

Condevaux, C. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a07b8042z06e3z4d21z97fbz209b3ca1618e

Multi-target learning for predictive justice

Audibert, A. D. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a844906cz41c9z47dbza4c5ze0c70f2cee0f

Legal texts representation for multi-tasks based on intermediate hidden layers

Hammami, E. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/18df5edaz3419z4aa3z9fe3z310c257e5fc9

Large Language Models and their Hierarchical adaptation on Long Documents for Classification and their Explanation : a case of Legal NLP

Prasad, N. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5dd83006z1c73z4b3czb31bzd33b8a78b56b

DR-LACR: A Dual-Role Framework for Legal-Article-Based Contract Risk ReviewPreprint

Li, X., Zhao, S., Chen, Z., Lin, S., Qiao, F., Chen, H., Zhu, Z., & Li, Y. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6602735

Boundary-Aware Clause Segmentation for Zero-Shot Legal Clause Discovery Using Natural Language Inference

Ramanan, K., Krishna, R. G., & Shree, M. G. (2026) · International Conference on Data Science, Agents & Artificial Intelligence (ICDSAAI) · doi:10.1109/icdsaai69492.2026.11505191

Constitutional Compass: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Indian Legal and Constitutional Analysis

Bolla, D. R., Joshi, A., Nandeesh, H. M., & Devang, P. S. (2026) · IEEE International Conference for Convergence in Computing Technology (I3CTCON) · doi:10.1109/i3ctcon68242.2026.11507176

Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Proprietary Data in Supervised Fine-Tuned ModelsPreprint

Furukawa, S., & Oprea, A. (2026) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.12264

Πρόβλεψη δικαστικών αποφάσεων μέσω μοντέλων βαθιάς μάθησης

Ορφανός, Λ. (2024) · doi:10.26215/heal.uoa.11705

Optimizing Legal Workflows: A Cost-Performance Analysis of Fine-Tuned SLMs vs. LLMs for Document Classification

Miyaji, R., Moulin, R., & Machado, L. (2026) · IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI) · doi:10.1109/cai68641.2026.11536545

CourtSim-LLM: fine-tuning large language models with multi-turn dialogues for chinese mock trials

Xu, Z. S., Guo, Y., Zhou, K., Guo, Z., Zhang, H., Ding, J., Wang, S., Xia, Q., Fan, Q., & Kan, S. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-026-09511-y

Privilege-Preserving Federated Learning for Collaborative Legal AI: An Architecture for Cryptographic Gradient Protection Under Attorney-Client Privilege ConstraintsPreprint

Dmello, L., D’Mello, B., & Tuscano, L. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9273318/v1

Legal document summarization: a short review

Nazly, M., & Yapa, P. (2026) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2026.1787315

Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη στο Δίκαιο: Επισκόπηση Υπολογιστικών Μεθόδων, Αναπαράστασης Νομικής Γνώσης και Σύγχρονων Προκλήσεων

Nikiforidis, I. (2026) · DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens) · doi:10.26240/heal.ntua.32714

A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Legal Argument Generation and Virtual Courtroom Simulation

Kanmani, R., Stephen Rufus, A., Siddharth, K., Manigandan, S., Viswanath, M., & Moorthy.P, S. (2026) · International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) · doi:10.1109/icirca69024.2026.11570294

SecureGate: Learning When to Reveal PII Safely via Token-Gated Dual-Adapters for Federated LLMs

Shaaban, M., & Elmahallawy, M. (2026) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1972

Inteligência Artificial e Ecossistema Jurídico: iniciativas em benefício da Sociedade

Silva, N. D., Albuquerque, H. O., & de Carvalho, A. C. P. L. F. (2026) · Computação Brasil. · doi:10.5753/compbr.2026.56.8607

Heterogeneous Graph-Augmented Contrastive Learning for Extreme Multi-Class Fiqh Classification

Jalil, A. A. (2026) · Al-Bahir Journal for Engineering and Pure Sciences · doi:10.55810/2313-0083.1141

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR LEGAL CASE PREDICTION

Shakil, A., Muhammad, K. B., & Shahid, M. A. (2026) · Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.71146/kjmr920

Human-in-the-Loop Legal Named Entity Annotation with LLM Assistance

Kaiserlis, A., Petropoulos, P., & Stamatatos, E. (2026) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30612-8_18

Hybrid Neural Approaches for NP-Complete Problem Solving in Unstructured Legal Data

Auyezova, A., Айтим, А., Синчев, Б. К., Sadykova, T., Madiyar, Y., & Sagyntay, O. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST) · doi:10.1109/sist61674.2026.11596392

Bridging Legal Language Barriers Using Explainable AI: Outcome Prediction and Multilingual Knowledge based answer retrieval for Indian Law

Manish Thirunavu, D. (2026) · International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science · doi:10.51583/ijltemas.2026.150600109

A Hybrid BiLSTM-CRF and Community-Based Approach for Indian Legal Document Similarity

Tuteja, S., Nandi, B. P., & Jain, A. (2026) · International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC) · doi:10.1109/icsccc69031.2026.11600018

RATIO: A Graph-Aware Framework for Precedent-Grounded Legal RetrievalPreprint

Arop, J. (2026) · doi:10.14293/pr2199.004086.v1

Agentology: Ontology-Driven Operational Environments for Multi-Agent SystemsPreprint

Ortaç, A., Tosun, E., Özbek, A. K., Terzioglu, F., & Bayraktar, R. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6919461

UKSC-JP: A Legal Judgement Prediction Benchmark for the United Kingdom Supreme Court

Premasiri, D., Ranasinghe, T., Abeywardena, S. Y., & Mitkov, R. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-32023-0_23

SparSEEty: Extracting Tokens from Sparsity-Exploiting LLM Serving Systems via Deterministic Side ChannelsPreprint

조용완, Park, J., Lee, E., & Song, D. (2026) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.02995

Explainable Statute Prediction via Attention-based Model and LLM Prompting

Pawar, S., Palshikar, G. K., Banerjee, A. S., Ramrakhiyani, N., & Ali, B. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-026-09534-5

An NLP Framework for Automated Legal Complaint & FIR Generation

Rajesh, G., Karthikeyan, K., & Govind, C. H. (2026) · International Conference on Data Science and Business Systems (ICDSBS) · doi:10.1109/icdsbs69077.2026.11634990

Legal Insight- Automated Extraction and Classification of Critical Legal Contract Clauses Using Legal BERT

Maithraanand, R., & Rajeswari, D. (2026) · International Conference on Data Science and Business Systems (ICDSBS) · doi:10.1109/icdsbs69077.2026.11634667

Toward Human Rights Benchmarking for LLMs: A Pilot MethodologyPreprint

Thais, S. J., Kennedy, W. M., Acherjee, A., Wysocki, M., Langford, M., & Buchman, C. K. (2026) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.10268

The role of diversity in few-shot learning for multi-label classification of legal documents

Adhikary, S., Ganguly, D., Roy, D., Guha, S. K., & Ghosh, K. (2026) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-026-09530-9

SPS-LIME: Role-Aware Segment Perturbation for Explaining Long Legal DocumentsPreprint

Wu, M.-L., & Huang, B.-X. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10591506/v1

Executable explanation traces for legal LLM predictions via retrieval-augmented codification

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