Cited by 102Natural Language Processing TechniquesTopic ModelingTranslation Studies and Practices

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Results of the WMT15 Metrics Shared Task

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Stanojević, Miloš, Kamran, Amir, Koehn, Philipp, Bojar, Ondřej·2015·Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the WMT15 Metrics Shared Task.We asked participants of this task to score the outputs of the MT systems involved in the WMT15 Shared Translation Task.We collected scores of 46 metrics from 11 research groups.In addition to that, we computed scores of 7 standard metrics (BLEU, SentBLEU, NIST, WER, PER, TER and CDER) as baselines.The collected scores were evaluated in terms of system level correlation (how well each metric's scores correlate with WMT15 official manual ranking of systems) and in terms of segment level correlation (how often a metric agrees with humans in comparing two translations of a particular sentence).

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  • CHRF3 was found to correlate well with human judgments, especially for translations out of English.

    “and CHRF3 (Popović, 2015), a character n-gram F 3 score which was found to correlate well with human judgments, especially for translations out of English (Stanojević et al., 2015).”

    From Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (2016) · cites this paper as Stanojević et al., 2015

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. Ondřej Bojar, Miloš Ercegovčević, Martin Popel, and Omar Zaidan. 2011. A Grain of Salt for the WMT Manual Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 1-11, Edinburgh, Scotland, July. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  2. Ondřej Bojar, Matouš Macháček, Aleš Tamchyna, and Daniel Zeman. 2013. Scratching the Surface of Pos- sible Translations. In Proc. of TSD 2013, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Berlin / Heidelberg. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, Springer Verlag.
  3. Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Chris Hokamp, Philipp Koehn, Varvara Logacheva, Christof Monz, Matteo Negri, Matt Post, Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia, and Marco Turchi. 2015. Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  4. Boxing Chen, Hongyu Guo, and Roland Kuhn. 2015. Multi-level Evaluation for Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  5. Elisabet Comelles and Jordi Atserias. 2015. VERTa: a Linguistically-motivated Metric at the WMT15 Met- rics Task. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portu- gal, September. Association for Computational Lin- guistics.
  6. George Doddington. 2002. Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co- occurrence statistics. In Proceedings of the Sec- ond International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, HLT '02, pages 138-145, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  7. Marina Fomicheva, Núria Bel, Iria da Cunha, and An- ton Malinovskiy. 2015. UPF-Cobalt Submission to WMT15 Metrics Task. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lis- boa, Portugal, September. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics.
  8. Rohit Gupta, Constantin Orasan, and Josef van Gen- abith. 2015a. Machine Translation Evaluation us- ing Recurrent Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Transla- tion, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  9. Rohit Gupta, Constantin Orasan, and Josef van Gen- abith. 2015b. ReVal: A Simple and Effective Ma- chine Translation Evaluation Metric Based on Re- current Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing, EMNLP '15, Lisbon, Portugal.
  10. Philipp Koehn and Christof Monz. 2006. Manual and automatic evaluation of machine translation between european languages. In Proceedings of the Work- shop on Statistical Machine Translation, StatMT '06, pages 102-121, Stroudsburg, PA, USA. Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics.
  11. Gregor Leusch, Nicola Ueffing, and Hermann Ney. 2006. Cder: Efficient mt evaluation using block movements. In In Proceedings of EACL, pages 241- 248.
  12. Matouš Macháček and Ondřej Bojar. 2013. Results of the WMT13 Metrics Shared Task. In Proceed- ings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 45-51, Sofia, Bulgaria, August. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  13. Matouš Macháček and Ondřej Bojar. 2014. Results of the WMT14 Metrics Shared Task. In Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Trans- lation, pages 293-301, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, June. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  14. Benjamin Marie and Marianna Apidianaki. 2015. Alignment-based sense selection in METEOR and the RATATOUILLE recipe. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Com- putational Linguistics.
  15. Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei- Jing Zhu. 2002. Bleu: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Com- putational Linguistics, ACL '02, pages 311-318, Stroudsburg, PA, USA. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics.
  16. Maja Popović. 2015. chrF: character n-gram F-score for automatic MT evaluation. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Com- putational Linguistics.
  17. Raphael Rubino, Tommi Pirinen, Miquel Esplà- Gomis, Nikola Ljubešić, Sergio Ortiz Rojas, Vas- silis Papavassiliou, Prokopis Prokopidis, and Anto- nio Toral. 2015. Abu-MaTran at WMT 2015 Trans- lation Task: Morphological Segmentation and Web Crawling. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portu- gal, September. Association for Computational Lin- guistics.
  18. Matthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr, Richard Schwartz, Lin- nea Micciulla, and John Makhoul. 2006. A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annota- tion. In In Proceedings of Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, pages 223-231.
  19. Miloš Stanojević and Khalil Sima'an. 2015. BEER 1.1: ILLC UvA submission to metrics and tuning task. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguis- tics.
  20. Miloš Stanojević, Amir Kamran, and Ondřej Bojar. 2015. Results of the WMT15 Tuning Shared Task. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  21. Yolanda Vazquez-Alvarez and Mark Huckvale. 2002. The reliability of the ITU-t p.85 standard for the evaluation of text-to-speech systems. In Proc. of IC- SLP -INTERSPEECH.
  22. Mihaela Vela and Liling Tan. 2015. Predicting Ma- chine Translation Adequacy with Document Embed- dings. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguis- tics.
  23. Sami Virpioja and Stig-Arne Grönroos. 2015. LeBLEU: N-gram-based Translation Evaluation Score for Morphologically Complex Languages. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal, September. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  24. Hui Yu, Qingsong Ma, Xiaofeng Wu, and Qun Liu. 2015. CASICT-DCU Participation in WMT2015 Metrics Task. In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portu- gal, September. Association for Computational Lin- guistics.

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Metadata

Authors
Stanojević, M., Kamran, A., Koehn, P., & Bojar, O.
Affiliations
  • University of Amsterdam (NL)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Charles University (CZ)
Venue
Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
Published
2015
Pages
256-273
OpenAlex
W2916548775
Cited by
102
References
0
Citations by year
2024: 6 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 3
FWCI
8.77
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Conference on Machine Translation (WMT) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
European Commission (HORIZON2020, 645452, 644402)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Translation Studies and Practices
Keywords
machine translation evaluation, translation metrics, shared task, metric correlation, BLEU, NIST, PER, TER, system ranking

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