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THE ENERGY BALANCE CLOSURE PROBLEM: AN OVERVIEW
Abstract
This paper gives an overview of 20 years of research on the energy balance closure problem. It will be shown that former assumptions that measuring errors or storage terms are the reason for the unclosed energy balance do not stand up because even turbulent fluxes derived from documented methods and calibrated sensors, net radiation, and ground heat fluxes cannot close the energy balance. Instead, exchange processes on larger scales of the heterogeneous landscape have a significant influence. By including these fluxes, the energy balance can be approximately closed. Therefore, the problem is a scale problem and has important consequences to the measurement and modeling of turbulent fluxes.
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Cited by
The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
Pastorello, G., Trotta, C., Canfora, E., Chu, H., Christianson, D., Cheah, Y.-W., Poindexter, C., Chen, J., Elbashandy, A., Humphrey, M., et al. (2020) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3 · Cited by 1,728
(2014) · doi:10.5194/hess-18-3951-2014 · Cited by 112
Bosveld, F. C., Baas, P., Beljaars, A. C. M., Holtslag, A. A. M., de Arellano, J. V.-G., & van de Wiel, B. J. H. (2020) · Boundary-Layer Meteorology · doi:10.1007/s10546-020-00541-w · Cited by 82
Metadata
- Authors
- Foken, T.
- Venue
- Ecological Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1351-1367
- ISSN
- 1051-0761 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5582
- OpenAlex
- W2119895530
- Cited by
- 1,369
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 41.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE ENERGY BALANCE CLOSURE PROBLEM: AN OVERVIEW. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/06-0922.1
- The paper
- Foken, T. (2008). THE ENERGY BALANCE CLOSURE PROBLEM: AN OVERVIEW. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-0922.1
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
