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Polyvictimization by Dating Partners and Mental Health Among U.S. College Students
Abstract
Studies on mental health effects of partner violence often ignore multiple victimizations or polyvictimization. The current study had several objectives: (a) examine the rate of physical, psychological, and sexual victimization and combinations of them (polyvictimization) among a sample of students at 19 U.S. colleges; (b) examine the association between victimization and depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms; and (c) examine the relation of polyvictimization to these mental health effects. A substantial number were polyvictims. As predicted, polyvictimization in almost all analyses was the strongest predictor of PTS symptoms for both men and women. Polyvictimization was a significant predictor of depressive symptoms for women. These findings highlight the importance of including polyvictimization in future work on the mental health effects of partner violence.
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“Another 37 studies examined the association between psychological violence and depression; twenty-nine of the identified studies found a significant association [13, 34, 35, 39, 42, 45–47, 49, 53–73], while five studies found a non-significant association [50, 74–77].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [45]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sabina, C., & Straus, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- Venue
- Violence and Victims
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 667-682
- ISSN
- 0886-6708 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7073
- OpenAlex
- W2140740289
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence and Victims (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32mh015161-30)
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH15161)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- polyvictimization, dating violence, intimate partner violence, university students, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, sexual victimization, psychological victimization, physical victimization, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Courtship, Depression, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mental Health, Peer Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sexual Partners, Spouse Abuse, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Students, United States, Cohort Studies, Crime Victims, Secondary Prevention
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