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MULTILOCUS SEQUENCE TYPING OF CARBAPENEM RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES FROM PATIENTS PRESENTING AT PORT ELIZABETH HOSPITALS, SOUTH AFRICA
Open accessAbstract
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important nosocomial pathogen that exhibits multiple drug resistance with increasing frequency, especially to carbapenems making patient treatment difficult.Carbapenem-resistance may be caused by porin gene mutations, active drug efflux, and carbapenemase production.This study evaluated the incidence of genes responsible for carbapenemase production in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and assessed the genetic relatedness of the isolates by multi locus sequence typing (MLST).Materials and Methods: Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of P. aeruginosa isolates (n=234) by the VITEK 2 system detected 81 carbapenem resistant P. aeruginosa isolates.PCR and DNA sequencing were used to screen isolates for three metallo-β-lactamase encoding genes.MLST included amplification of seven housekeeping genes and sequence type alignment using the online P. aeruginosa MLST database.Results: Only the blaVIM-2 gene was detected in 15 of the 81 carbapenem resistant isolates.MLST indicated six different novel sequence types among the blaVIM-2 positive P. aeruginosa isolates with the majority of the isolates (9/15) containing identical allelic profiles of the sequence type allocated ST1 (provisionally assigned sequence type, awaiting addition of new sequence types to PubMLST database).Five of these ST1 isolates were from patients and an environmental sample in the same hospital ward suggesting an environmental reservoir.Carbapenem resistance in the blaVIM-2 negative isolates may be due to other mechanisms.Conclusion: The incidence of genes responsible for carbapenemase production in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and genetic relatedness of these isolates in public healthcare facilities within the Port Elizabeth area is of concern and requires further investigation.
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“The cooccurrence of class I and class II integrons has also been reported, which possess a variety of resistance genes, such as ant(4′)-IIb, dfrA, aadAB, qnrVC1, gyrA, and parC.147,177,179,181,182,[184][185][186][187]”
From Antimicrobial Resistance Rates and Surveillance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Are We Now? (2022) · cites this paper as [179]
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Cited by
Antimicrobial Resistance Rates and Surveillance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Are We Now?
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Tahmasebi, H., Dehbashi, S., & Arabestani, M. R. (2020) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104518 · Cited by 23
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Choonara, F., Haldorsen, B. C., Ndhlovu, I., Saulosi, O., Maida, T., Lampiao, F., Simonsen, G. S., Essack, S. Y., & Sundsfjord, A. (2022) · Malawi Medical Journal · doi:10.4314/mmj.v34i1.3 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- D, A., J, B., & S, G.
- Venue
- African Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2017-06-08
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 68-74
- ISSN
- 2006-0165 (ISSN-L)
- 2505-0419
- PMC
- PMC5476815
- OpenAlex
- W2622307274
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- African Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nelson Mandela University Research Repository (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- National Health Laboratory Service
- Nelson Mandela University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Infections and bacterial resistance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Keywords
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carbapenem resistance, multilocus sequence typing, blaVIM-2, metallo-beta-lactamase, sequence types, nosocomial infections, environmental reservoirs, antimicrobial resistance
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