The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racial Disparities in Exposure, Susceptibility, and Access to Health Care in the US H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We conducted the first empirical examination of disparities in H1N1 exposure, susceptibility to H1N1 complications, and access to health care during the H1N1 influenza pandemic. Methods. We conducted a nationally representative survey among a sample drawn from more than 60 000 US households. We analyzed responses from 1479 adults, including significant numbers of Blacks and Hispanics. The survey asked respondents about their ability to impose social distance in response to public health recommendations, their chronic health conditions, and their access to health care. Results. Risk of exposure to H1N1 was significantly related to race and ethnicity. Spanish-speaking Hispanics were at greatest risk of exposure but were less susceptible to complications from H1N1. Disparities in access to health care remained significant for Spanish-speaking Hispanics after controlling for other demographic factors. We used measures based on prevalence of chronic conditions to determine that Blacks were the most susceptible to complications from H1N1. Conclusions. We found significant race/ethnicity-related disparities in potential risk from H1N1 flu. Disparities in the risks of exposure, susceptibility (particularly to severe disease), and access to health care may interact to exacerbate existing health inequalities and contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in these populations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fiore, A. E., Uyeki, T. M., Broder, K. R., Finelli, L., Euler, G. L., Singleton, J. A., Iskander, J. K., Wortley, P. M., Shay, D. K., Bresee, J., et al. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 1,965
H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection during pregnancy in the USA
Jamieson, D. J., Honein, M. A., Rasmussen, S. A., Williams, J. L., Swerdlow, D. L., Biggerstaff, M. S., Lindstrom, S., Louie, J. K., Christ, C. M., Bohm, S. R., et al. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61304-0 · Cited by 1,361
The Determinants of Trust and Credibility in Environmental Risk Communication: An Empirical Study
Peters, R. G., Covello, V. T., & McCallum, D. B. (1997) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00842.x · Cited by 751
Imaging Studies for Low Back Pain
Clearingh, N. Q. M., & Agency for Healthcare Research and (2008) · Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/15360280802537332 · Cited by 653
Effective Health Risk Communication About Pandemic Influenza for Vulnerable Populations
Vaughan, E., & Tinker, T. (2009) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.162537 · Cited by 530
Influence of body mass index on the response to asthma controller agents
Peters-Golden, M., Swern, A., Bird, S. S., Hustad, C. M., Grant, E., & Edelman, J. M. (2006) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00077205 · Cited by 479
Flegal, K. M., Ezzati, T. M., Harris, M. I., Haynes, M. G., Juarez, R. Z., Knowler, W. C., Perez-Stable, E. J., & Stern, M. P. (1991) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.628 · Cited by 277
Hospitalized Patients With Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection—California, April-May, 2009
(2009) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.09.009 · Cited by 259
Pandemic Influenza Planning in the United States from a Health Disparities Perspective
Blumenshine, P., Reingold, A., Egerter, S., Mockenhaupt, R., Braveman, P., & Marks, J. (2008) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1405.071301 · Cited by 238
Public Response to Community Mitigation Measures for Pandemic Influenza
Blendon, R. J., Koonin, L. M., Benson, J. M., Cetron, M. S., Pollard, W. E., Mitchell, E. W., Weldon, K. J., & Herrmann, M. J. (2008) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1405.071437 · Cited by 211
Cited by
Assessing differential impacts of COVID-19 on black communities
Millett, G. A., Jones, A. T., Benkeser, D., Baral, S., Mercer, L., Beyrer, C., Honermann, B., Lankiewicz, E., Mena, L., Crowley, J. S., et al. (2020) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.05.003 · Cited by 1,217
Mackey, K., Ayers, C. K., Kondo, K. K., Saha, S., Advani, S. M., Young, S., Spencer, H., Rusek, M., Anderson, J., Veazie, S., et al. (2021) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-6306 · Cited by 1,076
Does Density Aggravate the COVID-19 Pandemic?: Early Findings and Lessons for Planners
Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., & Ewing, R. (2020) · Journal of the American Planning Association · doi:10.1080/01944363.2020.1777891 · Cited by 733
Racial, Economic, and Health Inequality and COVID-19 Infection in the United States
Abedi, V., Olulana, O., Avula, V., Chaudhary, D., Khan, A., Shahjouei, S., Li, J., & Zand, R. (2021) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-020-00833-4 · Cited by 676
The intergenerational transmission of inequality: Maternal disadvantage and health at birth
Aizer, A., & Currie, J. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1251872 · Cited by 521
Metadata
- Authors
- Quinn, S. C., Kumar, S., Freimuth, V. S., Musa, D., Casteneda-Angarita, N., & Kidwell, K.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 285-293
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1971335799
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 4.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Racial Disparities in Exposure, Susceptibility, and Access to Health Care in the US H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.2009.188029
- The paper
- Quinn, S. C., Kumar, S., Freimuth, V. S., Musa, D., Casteneda-Angarita, N., & Kidwell, K. (2011). Racial Disparities in Exposure, Susceptibility, and Access to Health Care in the US H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2009.188029
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
