The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The “Backbone” of Stigma: Identifying the Global Core of Public Prejudice Associated With Mental Illness
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We used the Stigma in Global Context–Mental Health Study to assess the core sentiments that represent consistent, salient public health intervention targets. Methods. Data from 16 countries employed a nationally representative sampling strategy, international collaboration for instrument development, and case vignettes with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition depression and schizophrenia criteria. We measured knowledge and prejudice with existing questions and scales, and employed exploratory data analysis to examine the public response to 43 items. Results. Across countries, levels of recognition, acceptance of neurobiological attributions, and treatment endorsement were high. However, a core of 5 prejudice items was consistently high, even in countries with low overall stigma levels. The levels were generally lower for depression than schizophrenia, and exclusionary sentiments for more intimate venues and in authority-based roles showed the greatest stigma. Negative responses to schizophrenia and depression were highly correlated across countries. Conclusions. These results challenge researchers to reconfigure measurement strategies and policymakers to reconsider efforts to improve population mental health. Efforts should prioritize inclusion, integration, and competences for the reduction of cultural barriers to recognition, response, and recovery.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
David, F. N., & Tukey, J. W. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529486 · Cited by 12,708
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,078
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949
Self-citationA Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment
Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Struening, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1989) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095613 · Cited by 1,935
Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations
Bruce, S., Schuman, H., Steeh, C., & Bobo, L. (1987) · The British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/590918 · Cited by 1,919
International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth revision.
Brämer, G. R. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 1,492
Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses
Crisp, A. H., Gelder, M. G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H. I., & Rowlands, O. J. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.1.4 · Cited by 1,457
Bulmer, M. (1978) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/003803857801200331 · Cited by 1,412
Measuring Mental Illness Stigma
Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098 · Cited by 1,349
Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121743 · Cited by 1,262
Self-citation
Cited by
Stangl, A. L., Earnshaw, V. A., Logie, C. H., van Brakel, W., C. Simbayi, L., Barré, I., & Dovidio, J. F. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3 · Cited by 1,603
Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms
Ridley, M., Rao, G., Schilbach, F., & Patel, V. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aay0214 · Cited by 1,220
Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health
Turan, J. M., Elafros, M. A., Logie, C. H., Banik, S., Turan, B., Crockett, K. B., Pescosolido, B., & Murray, S. M. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9 · Cited by 764
The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health
Thornicroft, G., Sunkel, C., Alikhon Aliev, A., Baker, S., Brohan, E., el Chammay, R., Davies, K., Demissie, M., Duncan, J., Fekadu, W., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01470-2 · Cited by 748
Dubreucq, J., Plasse, J., & Franck, N. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa181 · Cited by 358
Metadata
- Authors
- Pescosolido, B. A., Medina, T. R., Martin, J. K., & Long, J. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 853-860
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1965867022
- Cited by
- 349
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 30.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The “Backbone” of Stigma: Identifying the Global Core of Public Prejudice Associated With Mental Illness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.2012.301147
- The paper
- Pescosolido, B. A., Medina, T. R., Martin, J. K., & Long, J. S. (2013). The “Backbone” of Stigma: Identifying the Global Core of Public Prejudice Associated With Mental Illness. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2012.301147
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.