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Northeastern Ohio Trauma Study: II. Injury rates by age, sex, and cause.
Abstract
Using a 1977 sample of emergency department visits in five northeastern Ohio counties, population-based injury rates are tabulated by age, sex, and cause. Case fatality ratios are estimated by comparing these injury rates with population-based mortality rates for 1976-1978. For all age and sex groups, injuries are a major cause of emergency department visits. Falls, striking, cuts, and motor vehicle crashes are the leading causes of injury. Case fatality ratios for motor vehicle crash injuries are considerably higher than those for non-transport injuries. Injury rates and case fatality ratios for males exceed those for females except among the elderly. With increasing age, injury rates decline but the fraction of injuries leading to hospital admission or to fatality rises sharply.
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Citations
Cited by
Falls Among Older Persons: A Public Health Perspective
Sattin, R. W. (1992) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.13.050192.002421 · Cited by 687
Talbot, L. A., Musiol, R. J., Witham, E. K., & Metter, E. J. (2005) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-86 · Cited by 654
Falls and Injuries in Frail and Vigorous Community Elderly Persons
Speechley, M., & Tinetti, M. (1991) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb05905.x · Cited by 585
Characteristics of traffic crashes among young, middle-aged, and older drivers
McGwin, Jr., & Brown, D. B. (1999) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(98)00061-x · Cited by 537
Baker, S. P., & Harvey, A. H. (1985) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30920-0 · Cited by 428
Metadata
- Authors
- Fife, D., Barancik, J. I., & Chatterjee, B. F.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1984-05
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 473-478
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2097798199
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Northeastern Ohio Trauma Study: II. Injury rates by age, sex, and cause. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.74.5.473
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- Fife, D., Barancik, J. I., & Chatterjee, B. F. (1984). Northeastern Ohio Trauma Study: II. Injury rates by age, sex, and cause. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.74.5.473
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.