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The adequacy of prenatal care utilization index: its US distribution and association with low birthweight
Open accessAbstract
The proposed Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index is applied to data from the 1980 National Natality Survey to assess the adequacy of prenatal care utilization and its association with low birthweight in the United States. The index suggests that only 61.1% of women received adequate prenatal care, including 17.7% with more intensive care; 16.7% received inadequate care. More White women (63.4%) than Black women (51.9%) received adequate prenatal care. Low-birthweight rates were elevated among women with inadequate prenatal care and among those who received more intensive prenatal care.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kotelchuck, M.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kotelchuck, M
- ORCID
- Kotelchuck, M
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1486-1489
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2073808955
- Semantic Scholar
- 6f6c60d381ed951093558cadffe7c6eb36847509
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 21.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- antenatal care utilization, low birth weight, racial disparities, Black women, white women, maternal health
- MeSH terms
- Birth Weight, Black or African American, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Time Factors, White People
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