The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care.
Open accessAbstract
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study continues to cast its long shadow on the contemporary relationship between African Americans and the biomedical community. Numerous reports have argued that the Tuskegee Syphilis Study is the most important reason why many African Americans distrust the institutions of medicine and public health. Such an interpretation neglects a critical historical point: the mistrust predated public revelations about the Tuskegee study. This paper places the syphilis study within a broader historical and social context to demonstrate that several factors have influenced--and continue to influence--African American's attitudes toward the biomedical community.
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“Informed mistrust refers to the skepticism protected groups may have toward AI owing to historical exploitation and unethical practices in healthcare [84, 85]. This mistrust may lead these patients to avoid care or intentionally conceal information from clinicians or systems using AI.”
From Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations (2024) · cites this paper as [84]
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“Throughout history, Black individuals have been exploited in medical research without consent, most infamously in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study [ 94 – 96 ].”
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Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Research," American Journal of Preventive Medicine 9 (1993): 35-38;
- A detailed examination of the campaign to establish Black hospitals can be found in Vanessa Northington Gamble, Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
- H. M. Green, A More or Less Critical Review of the Hospital Situation among Negroes in the United States (n.d., circa 1930), 4-5.
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- "Fear Creates Lack of Donor Organs among Blacks," Weekend Edition, National Public Radio, 13 March 1994.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wouters, O. J., Shadlen, K. C., Salcher‐Konrad, M., Pollard, A. J., Larson, H. J., Teerawattananon, Y., & Jit, M. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00306-8 · Cited by 1,291
Photovoice: A Review of the Literature in Health and Public Health
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More than Tuskegee: Understanding Mistrust about Research Participation
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Patient-Physician Racial Concordance and the Perceived Quality and Use of Health Care
Saha, S., Komaromy, M., Koepsell, T. D., & Bindman, A. B. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.9.997 · Cited by 1,125
Corbie-Smith, G. M., Thomas, S. B., & George, D. M. M. S. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.21.2458 · Cited by 1,067
Metadata
- Authors
- Gamble, V. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gamble, V N
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1773-1778
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC1381160
- OpenAlex
- W2123107134
- Cited by
- 1,263
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 109 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Kaiser Permanente
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- Tuskegee syphilis study, African Americans, health care, biomedical research ethics, history of medicine
- MeSH terms
- Alabama, Black or African American, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Human Experimentation, Prejudice, Syphilis, Patient Selection, Value of Life, Trust, Research Subjects, Biomedical Research, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century
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