The DOI matches its Crossref record; 141 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Paved With Good Intentions: Do Public Health and Human Service Providers Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health?
Open accessAbstract
There is extensive evidence of racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of health care. The potential contribution of provider behavior to such disparities has remained largely unexplored. Do health and human service providers behave in ways that contribute to systematic inequities in care and outcomes? If so, why does this occur? The authors build on existing evidence to provide an integrated, coherent, and sound approach to research on providers’ contributions to racial/ethnic disparities. They review the evidence regarding provider contributions to disparities in outcomes and describe a causal model representing an integrated set of hypothesized mechanisms through which health care providers’ behaviors may contribute to these disparities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5843 · Cited by 7,043
The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes.
Stewart, M., Brown, J. B., DONNER, A. P., McWhinney, I. R., Oates, J., Weston, W. W., & Jordan, J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 2,508
Race, Gender, and Partnership in the Patient-Physician Relationship
Cooper-Patrick, L. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.6.583 · Cited by 2,148
Assessing the Effects of Physician-Patient Interactions on the Outcomes of Chronic Disease
Kaplan, S. H., Greenfield, S., & Ware, J. E. (1989) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198903001-00010 · Cited by 2,043
The Effect of Race and Sex on Physicians' Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization
Schulman, K. A., Berlin, J. A., Harless, W., Kerner, J. F., Sistrunk, S., Gersh, B. J., Dubé, R., Taleghani, C. K., Burke, J. E., Williams, S., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199902253400806 · Cited by 1,934
The Analysis of Subjective Culture.
Mazur, A., Triandis, H., Vasiliou, V., Vassiliou, G., Tanaka, Y., & Shanmugam, A. V. (1974) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2061987 · Cited by 1,769
The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
van Ryn, M., & Burke, J. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00338-x · Cited by 1,509 · cited 1×
“For example, one study revealed that, independent of physician characteristics and patient personality, clinical, and sociodemographic characteristics, cardiac patients’ race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status negatively influenced physicians’ ratings of their personality, education, intelligence, career demands, and…”
BackgroundPrejudice, Discrimination and Racism
Beer, W., Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. (1988) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2069383 · Cited by 1,479
Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior
(2015) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315668758 · Cited by 1,476
Expanding Patient Involvement in Care: Effects on Patient Outcomes
GREENFIELD, S., KAPLAN, S., & WARE, J. E. (1985) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-102-4-520 · Cited by 1,413
Cited by
Havranek, E. P., Mujahid, M. S., Barr, D. A., Blair, I. V., Cohen, M. S., Cruz-Flores, S., Davey-Smith, G., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C. R., Lauer, M. S., Lockwood, D. W., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000228 · Cited by 1,472
Green, A. R., Carney, D. R., Pallin, D. J., Ngo, L. H., Raymond, K. L., Iezzoni, L. I., & Banaji, M. R. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0258-5 · Cited by 1,460
Curtis, E., Jones, R., Tipene-Leach, D., Walker, C., Loring, B., Paine, S.-J., & Reid, P. (2019) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1082-3 · Cited by 1,214
Patient Race/Ethnicity and Quality of Patient–Physician Communication During Medical Visits
Johnson, R. L., Roter, D., Powe, N. R., & Cooper, L. A. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.12.2084 · Cited by 955
Sabin, J. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300621 · Cited by 525
Metadata
- Authors
- van Ryn, M., & Fu, S. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 248-255
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2116191030
- Cited by
- 608
- References
- 141
- FWCI
- 26.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Paved With Good Intentions: Do Public Health and Human Service Providers Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.93.2.248
- The paper
- van Ryn, M., & Fu, S. S. (2003). Paved With Good Intentions: Do Public Health and Human Service Providers Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health? American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.2.248
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.