The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Isokinetic muscle imbalance and knee-joint injuries. A prospective blind study.
Abstract
One hundred and seventy-two randomly selected high-school football players underwent pre-season isokinetic muscle-testing to determine if there was any relationship between an imbalance in thigh-muscle function and the occurrence of knee injuries. Strength, power, power-endurance, and time to maximum tension were measured for the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups for both lower extremities of each athlete. The resulting values were utilized to see if a difference of 10 per cent or more between the right and left extremities or between the mean and actual hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio of the individual extremity would result in more knee injuries. No such relationship was found.
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“Some authors [27, 28] have pointed out that dominant to non-dominant strength imbalances are normal to some extent.”
From Comparison of muscle activation imbalance following core stability or general exercises in nonspecific low back pain: a quasi-randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [27]
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Knee Injury Patterns Among Men and Women in Collegiate Basketball and Soccer
Arendt, E. A., & Dick, R. W. (1995) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659502300611 · Cited by 1,616
Neuromuscular Performance Characteristics in Elite Female Athletes
Huston, L. J., & Wojtys, E. M. (1996) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659602400405 · Cited by 547
A New Concept For Isokinetic Hamstring: Quadriceps Muscle Strength Ratio
Aagaard, P., Simonsen, E. B., Magnusson, S. P., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465980260021201 · Cited by 512
“No studies so far have been able to demonstrate any clear relationship between imbalance in thigh muscle strength (deducted from conventional H:Q ratio) and an increased incidence of knee injury.(8) However, alternative isokinetic muscle strength variables may prove important when evaluating the prospect for injury pr…”
BackgroundA Prospective Study of Ankle Injury Risk Factors
Baumhauer, J. F., Alosa, D. M., Renström, P. A. F. H., Trevino, S. G., & Beynnon, B. D. (1995) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354659502300508 · Cited by 465
Gwinn, D. E., Wilckens, J. H., McDevitt, E. R., Ross, G., & Kao, T.-C. (2000) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465000280012901 · Cited by 385
Metadata
- Authors
- Grace, T. G., Sweetser, E. R., Nelson, M. A., Ydens, L. R., & Skipper, B. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery
- Published
- 1984-06
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 734-740
- ISSN
- 0021-9355 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2189545724
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- knee injury, hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio, quadriceps strength, hamstring strength, power endurance, high school football players, knee injury risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Athletic Injuries, Biomechanical Phenomena, Football, Humans, Knee Injuries, Male, Muscles, Prospective Studies
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