PreprintCited by 4Stroke Rehabilitation and RecoveryMedical Practices and RehabilitationAcute Ischemic Stroke Management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; its reference list is not available.

Study protocol for a randomized, controlled, multicentre, pragmatic trial with Rehabkompassen® – A digital structured follow-up tool for facilitating patient-tailored rehabilitation in persons after stroke

Open access

Preprint — published as 10.1186/s13063-023-07673-7 · Paper page

Abstract

Background Stroke is a leading cause of disability among adults worldwide. A timely structured follow-up tool to identify patients’ rehabilitation needs and develop patient-tailored rehabilitation regimens to decrease disability is largely lacking in current stroke care. The overall purposes of this study are to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel digital follow-up tool, Rehabkompassen®, among persons discharged from acute care settings after stroke. Methods This multicentre, parallel, open-label, two-arm pragmatic randomized controlled trial with an allocation ratio of 1:1 will be conducted in Sweden. A total of 1106 adult stroke patients will have follow-up visits in usual care settings at 3 and 12 months after stroke onset. At the 3-month follow-up, participants will have a usual outpatient visit without (control group, n = 553) or with (intervention group, n = 553) the Rehabkompassen® tool. All participants will receive the intervention at the 12-month follow-up visit. Feedback from the end-users (patient and health care practitioners) will be collected after the visits. The primary outcomes will be the patients’ independence and social participation at the 12-month visits. Secondary outcomes will include end-users’ satisfaction, barriers and facilitators for adopting the instrument, other stroke impacts, health-related quality of life, and the cost-effectiveness of the instrument, calculated by incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Discussion The outcomes of this trial will inform clinical practice and health care policy on the role of the Rehabkompassen® digital follow-up tool in the postacute continuum of care after stroke. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04915027, Registered on 4 June 2021.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3256871/v1

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 41 · Cited by 4

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. Disease GBD, Injury I, Prevalence C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211–59. · DOI · Paper page
  2. Hu X, Wester P, Stibrant Sunnerhaagen K. [Evidence-based methods in the clinical practice in updated Swedish national stroke guidelines]. Lakartidningen. 2018;115:FDIX.
  3. Ginsburg GS, Phillips KA. Precision Medicine: From Science To Value. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018;37:694–701. · DOI
  4. Teisberg E, Wallace S, O'Hara S. Defining and Implementing Value-Based Health Care: A Strategic Framework. Acad Med. 2020;95:682–5. · DOI
  5. Meirte J, Hellemans N, Anthonissen M, et al. Benefits and Disadvantages of Electronic Patient-reported Outcome Measures: Systematic Review. JMIR Perioper Med. 2020;3:e15588. · DOI
  6. Glenwright BG, Simmich J, Cottrell M, et al. Facilitators and barriers to implementing electronic patient-reported outcome and experience measures in a health care setting: a systematic review. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2023;7:13. · DOI
  7. Hu X, Jonzen K, Karlsson M, Lindahl OA. Assessments of a novel digital follow-up tool Rehabkompassen((R)) to identify rehabilitation needs among stroke patients in an outpatient setting. Digit Health. 2022;8:20552076221104662.
  8. Hu X, Jonzen K, Lindahl OA, et al. Digital Graphic Follow-up Tool (Rehabkompassen) for Identifying Rehabilitation Needs Among People After Stroke: Randomized Clinical Feasibility Study. JMIR Hum Factors. 2022;9:e38704. · DOI
  9. Magaard G, Wester P, Levi R, et al. Identifying Unmet Rehabilitation Needs in Patients After Stroke With a Graphic Rehab-Compass(TM). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27:3224–35. · DOI
  10. Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, et al. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013;346:e7586. · DOI · Paper page
  11. Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ. 2008;337:a2390. · DOI · Paper page
  12. Ward AB, Chen C, Norrving B, et al. Evaluation of the Post Stroke Checklist: a pilot study in the United Kingdom and Singapore. Int J Stroke. 2014;9(Suppl A):76–84. · DOI
  13. Ullberg T, Mansson K, Berhin I, Pessah-Rasmussen H. Comprehensive and Structured 3-month Stroke Follow-up Using the Post-stroke Checklist (The Struct-FU study): A Feasibility and Explorative Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021;30:105482. · DOI
  14. Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42:377–81. · DOI · Paper page
  15. Bruno A, Shah N, Lin C, et al. Improving modified Rankin Scale assessment with a simplified questionnaire. Stroke. 2010;41:1048–50. · DOI
  16. Collaboration ET. Safety and efficacy of fluoxetine on functional recovery after acute stroke (EFFECTS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:661–9. · DOI
  17. Guidetti S, Ytterberg C, Ekstam L, Johansson U, Eriksson G. Changes in the impact of stroke between 3 and 12 months post-stroke, assessed with the Stroke Impact Scale. J Rehabil Med. 2014;46:963–8. · DOI
  18. Guidetti S, Ranner M, Tham K, Andersson M, Ytterberg C, von Koch L. A "client-centred activities of daily living" intervention for persons with stroke: One-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2015;47:605–11. · DOI
  19. Duncan PW, Bode RK, Min Lai S, Perera S. Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americans I. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:950–63.
  20. Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The stroke impact scale version 2.0. Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke. 1999;30:2131–40. · DOI
  21. Brooke J. System Usability Scale (SUS)-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry. 1996;189:4–7.
  22. Peres SC, Pham T, Ronald P. Validation of the System Usability Scale (SUS). Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2013; 57: 192-6.
  23. Glasgow RE, Vogt TM, Boles SM. Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1322–7. · DOI · Paper page
  24. Michielsen HJ, De Vries J, Van Heck GL. Psychometric qualities of a brief self-rated fatigue measure: The Fatigue Assessment Scale. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54:345–52. · DOI · Paper page
  25. Brandal A, Eriksson M, Wester P, Lundin-Olsson L. Reliability and validity of the Swedish Fatigue Assessment Scale when self-administrered by persons with mild to moderate stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2016;23:90–7. · DOI
  26. Belafsky PC, Mouadeb DA, Rees CJ, et al. Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008;117:919–24. · DOI
  27. Moller R, Safa S, Ostberg P. A prospective study for evaluation of structural and clinical validity of the Eating Assessment Tool. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20:269. · DOI
  28. Aben I, Verhey F, Lousberg R, Lodder J, Honig A. Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, SCL-90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. Psychosomatics. 2002;43:386–93. · DOI
  29. Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011;20:1727–36. · DOI · Paper page
  30. Golicki D, Niewada M, Buczek J, et al. Validity of EQ-5D-5L in stroke. Qual Life Res. 2015;24:845–50. · DOI · Paper page
  31. Broglio K. Randomization in Clinical Trials: Permuted Blocks and Stratification. JAMA. 2018;319:2223–4. · DOI · Paper page
  32. Liu Q, Shepherd BE, Li C, Harrell FE. Jr. Modeling continuous response variables using ordinal regression. Stat Med. 2017;36:4316–35. · DOI · Paper page
  33. van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45:1–67. · DOI · Paper page

Metadata

Authors
Hu, X., Liv, P., Lundström, E., Norström, F., Lindahl, O., Borg, K., & Sunnerhagen, K. S.
Affiliations
  • University Hospital of Umeå (SE)
  • Umeå University (SE)
  • Uppsala University (SE)
  • Danderyds sjukhus (SE)
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital (SE)
Corresponding author
Hu, Xiaolei
Venue
Trials
Published
2023-09-22
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
650-650
ISSN
1745-6215 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4387399322
Cited by
4
References
41
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2
FWCI
0.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trials (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Diva portal (Dalarna University Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • VINNOVA (2019-01389)
  • Västerbotten Läns Landsting (2021-967513)
  • Hjärt-Lungfonden (2020676)
  • Vetenskapsrådet (2022-00316, 2022-00746)
  • Umeå Universitet
  • Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2020-00136)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
Keywords
stroke, post-acute care, continuity of care, rehabilitation needs assessment, functional independence, social participation (health and rehabilitation), health-related quality of life, cost-effectiveness, user satisfaction, barriers and facilitators
MeSH terms
Stroke Rehabilitation, Adult, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Patients, Quality of Life, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Stroke, Social Participation, Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review