PreprintCited by 18Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsTuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyEnzyme Structure and Function

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structures of the essential efflux pump EfpA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveal the mechanisms of substrate transport and small-molecule inhibition

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-024-51948-9 · Paper page

Abstract

As the first identified multidrug efflux pump in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), EfpA is an essential protein and promising drug target. However, the functional and inhibitory mechanisms of EfpA are poorly understood. Herein we report cryo-EM structures of EfpA in outward-open conformation, either bound to three endogenous lipids or the inhibitor BRD-8000.3. Three lipids inside EfpA span from the inner leaflet to the outer leaflet of the membrane. BRD-8000.3 occupies one lipid site at the level of inner membrane leaflet, competitively inhibiting lipid binding. EfpA resembles the related lysophospholipid transporter MFSD2A in both overall structure and lipid binding sites, and may function as a lipid flippase. Combining AlphaFold-predicted EfpA structure, which is inward-open, we propose a complete conformational transition cycle for EfpA. Together, our results provide a structural and mechanistic foundation to comprehend EfpA function and develop EfpA-targeting anti-TB drugs.

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Crossref · 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3740027/v1

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, S., Wang, K., Song, K., Li, P., Li, D., Sun, Y., Mei, Y., Xu, C., & Liao, M.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
  • Single Particle, LLC
  • Wuhan Union Hospital (CN)
  • East China Normal University (CN)
  • Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Shuhui
  • Liao, Maofu
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2024-01-05
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
7710-7710
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4402231721
Cited by
18
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 1
FWCI
3.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • Oregon Health and Science University (436923)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (32330054)
  • Southern University of Science and Technology
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Office of Science
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U24GM129547)
  • Biological and Environmental Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
Keywords
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, multidrug efflux pumps, lipid flippase, lipid binding, outward-open conformation, inward-open conformation, MFSD2A, tuberculosis drug targets, cryo-EM structure

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