The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The lingual and facial arteries’ common origin: A systematic review with meta-analysis and a computed tomography angiography study
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1007/s00276-024-03490-y · Paper page
Abstract
Purpose The present evidence-based systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to investigate the fusion morphology of the lingual artery and facial artery (in the form of the linguofacial trunk-LFT) pooled prevalence and morphometry. After carefully investigating the data literature, a retrospective computed tomography angiography (CTA) study was performed to investigate a few parameters that were not well-studied. Materials: An evidence-based systematic review retrieved 41 studies that met our inclusion criteria to identify the LFT pooled prevalence. The literature search was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Sciences databases. Then, a meta-analysis of the literature was performed using the open-source R programming language and the RStudio software. Moreover, two hundred CTAs were randomly selected and retrospectively studied to identify LFT topography, morphology, and morphometry. Results The LFT pooled prevalence was calculated at 16.41%. The subgroup analyses for nationality, type of study, laterality, and gender retrieved no statistically significant association. The unilateral appearance was estimated at 15.92%, compared to the bilateral at 3.28% (p < 0.001). Concerning the findings of our original study, 50 LFTs were identified (12.5%) unilaterally in 34 patients and bilaterally in 8 patients. A significant correlation was observed between the distance LFT origin from the carotid bifurcation (CCB) (p < 0.001) and the distances LA and FA origin from the CCB (p = 0.004). Conclusions A systematic review with meta-analysis of the LFT were presented, along with an original imaging retrospective study investigating detailed parameters of LFT topography, morphology and morphometry. Knowledge of LFT presence is essential for interventionists in the head and neck region.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial
Balduzzi, S., Rücker, G., & Schwarzer, G. (2019) · Evidence Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2019-300117 · Cited by 5,827
Outlier and influence diagnostics for meta-analysis
Viechtbauer, W., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2010) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.11 · Cited by 2,949
Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2021.07.010 · Cited by 1,313
A new improved graphical and quantitative method for detecting bias in meta-analysis
Furuya-Kanamori, L., Barendregt, J. J., & Doi, S. A. R. (2018) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000141 · Cited by 1,160
Lippert, H., & Pabst, R. (1985) · J.F. Bergmann-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80508-0 · Cited by 452
Henry, B. M., Tomaszewski, K. A., Ramakrishnan, P. K., Roy, J., Vikse, J., Loukas, M., Tubbs, R. S., & Walocha, J. A. (2016) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.22799 · Cited by 309
Henry, B. M., Tomaszewski, K. A., & Walocha, J. A. (2016) · Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger · doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2015.12.002 · Cited by 243
Surgical Anatomy of the Cervical Carotid Artery for Carotid Endarterectomy
Hayashi, N., Hori, E., Ohtani, Y., Ohtani, O., Kuwayama, N., & Endo, S. (2005) · Neurologia medico-chirurgica · doi:10.2176/nmc.45.25 · Cited by 152
Kastan, O. Z., Salbacak, A., Çiçekcibaşı, A. E., Tuncer, İ., & Şeker, M. (2005) · Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger · doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2005.03.007 · Cited by 138
Variations of the great arteries in the carotid triangle
Lučev, N., Bobinac, D., Marić, I., & Drešćik, I. (2000) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(00)70109-4 · Cited by 126
Assessment of Origin Characteristics of the Front Branches of the External Carotid Artery
Özgür, Z., Gövsa, F., & Özgür, T. (2008) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3180690252 · Cited by 67
A cadaveric study on variations in branching pattern of external carotid artery
Devadas, D., Pillay, M., & Sukumaran, T. T. (2018) · Anatomy & Cell Biology · doi:10.5115/acb.2018.51.4.225 · Cited by 53
Herrera-Núñez, M., Menchaca-Gutiérrez, J. L., Pinales-Razo, R., Elizondo‐Riojas, G., Quiroga‐Garza, A., Fernandez‐Rodarte, B. A., Elizondo‐Omaña, R. E., & Guzmán‐López, S. (2020) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-020-02507-6 · Cited by 47
Cappabianca, S., Scuotto, A., Iaselli, F., di Spinazzola, N. P., Urraro, F., Sarti, G., Montemarano, M., Grassi, R., & Rotondò, A. (2012) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-011-0926-3 · Cited by 46
Arrangement and prevalence of branches in the external carotid artery in humans
da Mata, J. R., da Mata, F. R., Souza, M. C. R., Nishijo, H., & Ferreira, T. A. A. (2012) · Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology · doi:10.36253/ijae-1125 · Cited by 46
Extraoral ligation of the lingual artery
Homze, E. J., Harn, S. D., & Bavitz, B. (1997) · Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology · doi:10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90236-5 · Cited by 42
An anatomical study on the lingual–facial trunk
Fazan, V. P. S., da Silva, J. H. N., Borges, C. T., Ribeiro, R. A., Caetano, A. G., & Filho, O. A. R. (2008) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-008-0439-x · Cited by 34
An anatomical study of the arteries for intraarterial chemotherapy of head and neck cancer
Shintani, S., Terakado, N., Alcalde, R. E., Tomizawa, K., Nakayama, S., Ueyama, Y., Ichikawa, H., Sugimoto, T., & Matsumura, T. (1999) · International Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s101470050079 · Cited by 33
Anatomical variations of the carotid arteries in adult Kenyans
Anangwe, D., Saidi, H., Ogeng’o, J. A., & Awori, K. (2008) · East African Medical Journal · doi:10.4314/eamj.v85i5.9619 · Cited by 32
Cobiella, R., Quiñones, S., Aragonés, P., León, X., Abramović, A., Vázquez, T., Sañudo, J. R., Maranillo, E., Olewnik, Ł. H., de Blas, C. S., et al. (2021) · Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger · doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151789 · Cited by 28
Yonenaga, K., Tohnai, I., Mitsudo, K., Mori, Y., Saijo, H., Iwai, T., Yonehara, Y., Ota, Y., Torigoe, K., & Takato, T. (2011) · International Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s10147-011-0238-y · Cited by 27
MR Angiography at 3 T for Assessment of the External Carotid Artery System
Lohan, D. G., Barkhordarian, F., Saleh, R. S., Krishnam, M. S., Salamon, N., Ruehm, S. G., & Finn, J. P. (2007) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.07.2235 · Cited by 27
Espalieu, P., Michèle Cottier, A., Relave, M., Youvarlakis, P., & Cuilleret, J. (1986) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/bf02425076 · Cited by 26
The superior thyroid artery origin pattern: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Triantafyllou, G., Paschopoulos, I., Duparc, F., Tsakotos, G., Tsiouris, C., Olewnik, Ł., Georgiev, G., Zielinska, N., & Piagkou, M. (2024) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-024-03438-2 · Cited by 26
Self-citationCzerwiński, F. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 23
Lingual and Facial Arteries Arising from the External Carotid Artery in a Common Trunk
Troupis, T. G., Dimitroulis, D., Paraschos, A., Michalinos, A., Protogerou, V., Vlasis, K. G., Troupis, G., & Skandalakis, P. (2011) · The American Surgeon · doi:10.1177/000313481107700211 · Cited by 21
The Diversity of the Linguofacial Trunk
Dumitru, C. C., Vrapciu, A. D., & Rusu, M. C. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60020291 · Cited by 18
Self-citation[Variability of large arteries in the carotid trigone].
Poisel, S., & Golth, D. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Anomalous Branching Pattern of the External Carotid Artery in Cadavers
Gupta, V., & Agarwal, R. (2014) · Cited by 13
Demirtaş, İ., Ayyıldız, B., Demirbaş, A. T., Ayyıldız, S., Topçu, F. S., Kuş, K. Ç., & Kurt, M. A. (2022) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-022-02985-w · Cited by 12
The Journey of the Lingual Artery from the Neck to the Oral Cavity: A Cadaveric Study
Sarna, K., Sonigra, K. J., Amuti, T. M., Kamau, M., Ngeow, W. C., & Idenya, P. M. (2021) · Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction · doi:10.1177/19433875211002058 · Cited by 12
A Stereoangiographic Study of the Arterial Variations in the External Carotid System
Wolf, J., Mattila, K. J., Hietanen, J. H., & Kozeltsev, A. L. (1985) · Dentomaxillofacial Radiology · doi:10.1259/dmfr.1985.0006 · Cited by 11
Variation in the Caudal Branches of the External Carotid Artery: Comparison of Sex and Side
Heltzel, S. B., Jelinek, L., & Jaynes, D. (2015) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v0i1.21 · Cited by 11
Sasikumar, N., Vijayalakshmi, S., Raghunath, G., Karunakaran, B., Nithya, S., Kumar, P., Kumaresan, M., Sankara Narayanan, G., Gurusamy, K., & Francis, Y. M. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.35624 · Cited by 9
Variations in branching pattern of external carotid artery in a black Kenyan population
Ogeng’o, J. A., Misiani, M., Loyal, P. K., Ongeti, K. W., Gimongo, J., Inyimili, M., & Murunga, A. (2015) · Anatomy Journal of Africa · Cited by 8
Lingual and Facial Artery Fusion: A Cadaveric Report With Clinical Significance
Piagkou, M., Triantafyllou, G., Nikolopoulou, E., Karampelias, V., & Tsakotos, G. A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.43495 · Cited by 7
Self-citationKitajima, H., Iwai, T., Yajima, Y., & Mitsudo, K. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10217496 · Cited by 7
A STUDY OF THE COMMON ORIGIN OF LINGUAL AND FACIAL ARTERY FROM THE EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
Anuradha, M., & Chitra, S. (2017) · International Journal of Anatomy and Research · doi:10.16965/ijar.2017.132 · Cited by 7
A cross sectional study of variations in the external carotid artery in cadavers
Ovhal, A. G., Ansari, M. M., & Rajgopal, L. (2016) · Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology · doi:10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00063.3 · Cited by 6
Esakkiammal, N., Chauhan, R., & Sharma, R. (2017) · International Journal of Anatomy and Research · doi:10.16965/ijar.2017.228 · Cited by 5
Study of variations in Lingual and Facial arteries
Kala, M., Prakash, N., Kumar, B. N., Sailaja, T., & Jayasree, N. (2016) · MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/2321-7006.302244 · Cited by 2
Gwunireama, I. U., Bob-Manuel, I. F., & Collins, G. U. (2023) · Archives of Current Research International · doi:10.9734/acri/2023/v23i5574 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Aaron C, Chawaf A (1967) Variations de la carotid externe et des ses branches. Bull Assoc Anat 13:125–133
- Ahmed R, Al-Shaarawy S, Atteya M, Al-Fayez M, Aldahmash A, Mohal S, Aziz R (2012) Anatomical variations of lingual and facial arteries in male cadavers and histological study of their structure. Int J Integr Biol 13:36–39
- Charles S, Rabi S, Jain A, Rana PK (2021) Origin and branching pattern of external carotid artery-a cadaveric study. Eur J Anat 25:187–196
- Livini F (1903) L’arteria carotis externa. Richerche Arch Ital Anat Embriol 2:653–741
- Quain R (1844) The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body: and Its Applications to Pathology and Operative Surgery with a Series of Lithographic Drawings. Taylor and Walton
- Sanjeev I, Anita H, Ashwini M, Mahesh U, Rairam G (2010) Branching pattern of external carotid artery in human cadavers. J Clin Diagn Res 4:3128–3133
- Yadav A, Yadav M, Dixit A (2012) Research Article A Research on The Incidence of Linguofacial Trunk Arising From External Carotid Artery in Adult Cadavers. Sch Acad J Biosci 8:590–591
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Retrostyloid and retromandibular courses of the external carotid artery
Karangeli, N., Triantafyllou, G., Duparc, F., Vassiou, K. G., Vlychou, M., Tsakotos, G. A., & Piagkou, M. (2024) · Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · doi:10.1007/s00276-024-03546-z · Cited by 9
Self-citationThe impact of the styloid process angulation on the carotid arteries
Triantafyllou, G., Papadopoulos-Manolarakis, P., Vassiou, K. G., Vlychou, M., Karangeli, N., Papanagiotou, P., Tsakotos, G. A., & Piagkou, M. (2025) · Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger · doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2025.152378 · Cited by 9
Self-citationLingual artery: Angiographic anatomy and variations review for neurosurgeons
Na, J., Kakazu, A., Muthana, A., Shukur, M., Hoz, S. S., & Prestigiacomo, C. J. (2025) · Surgical Neurology International · doi:10.25259/sni_282_2025 · Cited by 4
The Stylohyoid Complex: An Update on Its Embryology, Comparative Anatomy and Human Variations
Piagkou, M., & Triantafyllou, G. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14111500 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe Anatomical Relationship Between the Hyoid Bone and the Carotid Arteries
Karangeli, N., Triantafyllou, G., Papadopoulos-Manolarakis, P., Tsakotos, G. A., Vassiou, K. G., Vlychou, M., Papanagiotou, P., & Piagkou, M. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15121485 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Triantafyllou, G., Vassiou, K., Duparc, F., Vlychou, M., Paschopoulos, I., Tsakotos, G., Tudose, R. C., Rusu, M. C., & Piagkou, M.
- Affiliations
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- University of Thessaly (GR)
- Université de Rouen Normandie (FR)
- Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (RO)
- Corresponding author
- Triantafyllou, George
- ORCID
- Venue
- Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
- Published
- 2024-07-01
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1937-1947
- ISSN
- 0930-1038 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4402920190
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dx.doi.org
- Locations
- Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy (publishedVersion)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Vascular anomalies and interventions
- Keywords
- lingual artery, facial artery, carotid bifurcation, arterial morphometry, prevalence
- MeSH terms
- Computed Tomography Angiography, Arteries, Face, Humans, Tongue, Anatomic Variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review