The DOI matches its Crossref record.
ADAPTIVE SWITCHING CIRCUITS
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The DeltaNet update rule is equivalent to performing a gradient descent step with respect to the recurrent state Φ on || Φ k t -v t || 2 .”
From MesaNet: Sequence Modeling by Locally Optimal Test-Time Training (2025) · cites this paper as Widrow & Hoff, 1960
In the citing paper
“DeltaNet replaces additive writes with the delta rule, enabling targeted overwrite of the association addressed by the current key [2, 9, 10].”
From Gated DeltaNet-2: Decoupling Erase and Write in Linear Attention (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“DeltaNet instead gives the state an active edit operation [2, 9, 10]. Before writing 𝑣 𝑡 , the model reads the value currently associated with 𝑘 𝑡 and subtracts it from the state.”
From Gated DeltaNet-2: Decoupling Erase and Write in Linear Attention (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2004.842673 · Cited by 25,268
An introduction to computing with neural nets
Lippmann, R. P. (1987) · IEEE ASSP Magazine · doi:10.1109/massp.1987.1165576 · Cited by 7,890
Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent
Bottou, L. (2010) · Proceedings of COMPSTAT'2010 · doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2604-3_16 · Cited by 5,795
Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences
Sutton, R. S. (1988) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00115009 · Cited by 5,148
Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1 · Cited by 4,564
Metadata
- Authors
- WIDROW, B., & HOFF, M. E.
- Publisher
- Defense Technical Information Center
- Published
- 1960-06-30
- OpenAlex
- W1535810436
- Cited by
- 4,009
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 118 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 127 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 124 · 2018: 117 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 118 · 2014: 126 · 2013: 121 · 2012: 95
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
- Keywords
- switching circuits, adaptive circuits
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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