The Endless Frontier, Report to the President on a Program for Postwar Scientific Research
Abstract
This article is concerned with military security for war of science against disease. The research in medicine and biology should be continued.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Federal research funding is the primary mechanism through which the United States converts public resources into scientific knowledge.
“Federal research funding is the primary mechanism through which the United States converts public resources into scientific knowledge (1, 2).”
From The rise of large language models and the direction and impact of US federal research funding (2026) · cites this paper as [1]
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Cited by 228
- Authors
- Bush, V.
- Corresponding author
- Bush, Vannevar
- Publisher
- Defense Technical Information Center
- Published
- 1945-07-23
- OpenAlex
- W234958826
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Research, Science, and Academia
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Twentieth Century Scientific Developments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Research Impacts
- Keywords
- military science, biological warfare, disease control, medical research, biology research, national security, science policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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