Cited by 10Food Safety and HygieneQuality and Management SystemsListeria monocytogenes in Food Safety

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Assessing the Performance of Food Safety Management System Using Food Safety Management System Diagnostic Tools and Microbial Assessment Scheme: A Case of Powdered Beverage Manufacturers

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Hua Yen, Cheah, Merican, Suhaila Emma, Mahmud@Ab Rashid, Nor Khaizura, Abu Bakar, Ainul Zakiah, Omar, Syaliza, Sanny, Maimunah·2021·Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract

Background: The objective of the study is to assess the performance of the Food Safety Management System (FSMS) among powdered beverage manufacturers using Food Safety Management System Diagnostic Tools (FSMS-DI) and Microbial Assessment Scheme (MAS). Methods: FSMS-DI was used to evaluate the context factors, core control and core assurance activities of five powdered beverage manufacturers with different types of FSMS certification. Manufacturer A is not certified with any FSMS, while manufacturers B, C, D and E are complied with MeSTI, GMP, HACCP and ISO 22000, respectively. For MAS, samples were collected from the selected critical sampling locations of two manufacturers who complied FSMS with the least (manufacturer B) and the most stringent (manufacturer E) requirements. The samples consisted of two different types of powdered beverage products were analysed for total plate count (TPC), Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast and mould count (YMC). Results: The food safety (FS) output of powdered beverages for manufacturer E was better (overall score of 3) than manufacturer B (overall score of 2–3). Manufacturer E was able to achieve their FS objectives. The FSMS activities of manufacturer C, D and E were better (overall score of 2–3) than manufacturer A and B (overall score of 1–2). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that FSMS-DI and MAS can be used to differentiate the FSMS performance of powdered beverage manufacturers with different types of FSMS certification. Higher scores of FSMS activities obtained by the manufacturer who complied with stringent FSMS certifications contributed to better microbiological safety performance of powdered beverages.

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References 37 · Cited by 10

Metadata

Authors
Hua Yen, C., Merican, S. E., Mahmud@Ab Rashid, N. K., Abu Bakar, A. Z., Omar, S., & Sanny, M.
Affiliations
  • Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY)
  • Department of Food Service Management, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University (MY)
Corresponding author
Sanny, Maimunah
Venue
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Published
2021-06-30
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
129-142
ISSN
  • 1394-195X (ISSN-L)
  • 2180-4303
OpenAlex
W3185199135
Cited by
10
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3
FWCI
0.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Safety and Hygiene
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Quality and Management Systems
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
Keywords
food safety management systems, powdered beverages, HACCP, ISO 22000, good manufacturing practices, microbiological safety, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast and mold counts, total plate count

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