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Acid Mine Drainage Control and Treatment
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) forms when sulfide minerals are exposed to oxidizing conditions in coal and metal mining, highway construction, and other large-scale excavations. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act requires coal operators and regulators to predict whether AMD may occur on a potential mine site before disturbance. Accurate prediction of AMD before surface mining requires a complete understanding of many components at a mine site. Three of the most important factors are: overburden geochemistry, method and precision of overburden handling and placement in the backfill during reclamation, and the postmining hydrology of the site. AMD control technologies are measures that can be undertaken where AMD formation has either already taken place or is anticipated to be a problem in the future. Nearly all alkaline amendment schemes rely on ABA to identify the required alkalinity for neutralization of pyritic materials.
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“For example, after exposure to rain and oxygen, sulfide ores undergo oxidation to SO4 2, which will acidify the spoils (pH values< 2 to 4) and facilitates solubilization and release of heavy metals (Skousen et al., 2000; Kelly et al., 2014).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Skousen, J. G., Sexstone, A., & Ziemkiewicz, P. F.
- Affiliations
- West Virginia University (US)
- ORCID
- Ziemkiewicz, Paul F.
- Venue
- Agronomy Monographs
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-01
- Pages
- 131-168
- ISSN
- 0065-4663 (ISSN-L)
- 2156-3276
- OpenAlex
- W2214678731
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
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- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Agronomy monograph/Agronomy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Mine drainage and remediation techniques
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Metal Extraction and Bioleaching
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Tailings Management and Properties
- Keywords
- acid mine drainage, sulfide oxidation, coal mining, mine reclamation, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
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