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Oxygen Isotope Variations of Basaltic Lavas and Upper Mantle Rocks

Eiler, J. M.·2001·Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Abstract

This chapter summarizes the oxygen isotope geochemistry of terrestrial basalts and \ntheir mantle sources, including the conceptual framework for interpreting such data and \nthe phenomenology of known variations. In particular, the first section outlines the \nmotivations for and first-order results of oxygen isotope studies of terrestrial and lunar \nbasalts over the last 30 years; the second section reviews oxygen isotopic fractionations \namong phases relevant for studying basalts and mantle rocks; the third summarizes \nvariations in δ^(18)O of various crustal rocks that may contribute to the petrogenesis of \nbasalts either as subducted source components or lithospheric contaminants; and the \nfinal and longest section describes observed oxygen isotope variations of major classes \nof terrestrial basalts and related mantle nodules with an emphasis on data generated \nwithin the last six years using laser-based fluorination techniques. In the interests of \nbrevity, I do not describe in detail methods for oxygen isotope analysis or changes in \nδ^(18)O of volcanic rocks caused by sub-solidus alteration; however, these issues are \nimportant practical considerations for anyone studying oxygen isotope compositions of \nbasalts and interested readers are directed to the following references: analytical \nmethods: Sharp (1990), Mattey and Macpherson (1993), and Valley et al. (1995); basalt \nalteration: Muehlenbachs (1986), Alt (1993), and Staudigel et al. (1995). \n

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Metadata

Authors
Eiler, J. M.
Venue
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Published
2001-01-01
Volume
43
Issue
1
Pages
319-364
ISSN
1529-6466 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2005539087
Cited by
857
References
5
FWCI
10.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxygen Isotope Variations of Basaltic Lavas and Upper Mantle Rocks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.319
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Eiler, J. M. (2001). Oxygen Isotope Variations of Basaltic Lavas and Upper Mantle Rocks. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. https://doi.org/10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.319

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