The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Export-led Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Literature and Some Noncausality Results
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
Granger, C. W. J. (1969) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912791 · Cited by 22,989
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COINTEGRATION VECTORS
Johansen, S. (1988) · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control · doi:10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3 · Cited by 17,027
Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes
Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8 · Cited by 6,108
Cited by
Exports and growth: Granger causality analysis on OECD countries with a panel data approach
Kónya, L. (2006) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2006.04.008 · Cited by 847
Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., & Tahir, M. I. (2013) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.06.006 · Cited by 753
Electricity consumption and economic growth: a time series experience for 17 African countries
Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2006) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2004.10.008 · Cited by 683
Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 1
A. Giles, J., & Williams, C. L. (2000) · The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development · doi:10.1080/09638190050086177 · Cited by 473
Self-citationEnergy consumption, output and trade in South America
Sadorsky, P. (2012) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2011.12.008 · Cited by 403
Metadata
- Authors
- Giles, J. A., & Williams, C. L.
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3123721505
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 3
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.