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Occupational Characteristics and the Obesity Wage Penalty
Open accessAbstract
This paper demonstrates that obese women are more likely to work in jobs that emphasize physical activity, but they are less likely to work in jobs that emphasize public interaction. The same patterns in occupational characteristics do not exist for obese men. In light of prior literature finding an unexplained wage gap between obese women and non-obese women, these results are particularly relevant since physical activity jobs pay relatively less on average, while public interaction jobs pay relatively more. Moreover, the few obese women who work in public interaction occupations receive lower wages than non-obese women, and their wage penalty offsets the general premium to working in a job emphasizing public interaction. Together, these results suggest that taste-based discrimination may be driving occupational sorting among obese women and, as a result, is at least one source of the wage penalty experienced by obese women.
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“Similarly, a US study reported that overweight women are more likely to work in lower-paying jobs and make less money compared with average-size women and all men64.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [64]
Citations
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Cited by
Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity
Rubino, F., Puhl, R. M., Cummings, D. E., Eckel, R. H., Ryan, D. H., Mechanick, J. I., Nadglowski, J., Ramos Salas, X., Schauer, P. R., Twenefour, D., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0803-x · Cited by 1,152
“Similarly, a US study reported that overweight women are more likely to work in lower-paying jobs and make less money compared with average-size women and all men 64 .”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Shinall, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shinall, Jennifer Bennett
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2336049756
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Keywords
- obesity, wage penalty, occupational sorting, gender pay gap, taste discrimination, obese women, job characteristics
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.