PreprintCited by 9Topic ModelingArtificial Intelligence ApplicationsNatural Language Processing Techniques

An Outline for an Interrogative/Prompt Library to help improve output quality from Generative-AI Datasets

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Svendsen, Adam, Garvey, Bruce·2023·SSRN Electronic Journal

Abstract

This White Paper provides insight into an outline for what is termed a proposed ‘Interrogative/Prompt Library’ (IPL) designed to help optimise the quality of output when engaging with Generative-AI (Gen-AI) datasets, such as, most notably, the recently rapidly developing ChatGPT. The White Paper begins with a recap of the authors’ findings from their previous work investigating ChatGPT, as published in full during March 2023 in an earlier ARC White Paper (as referenced). Next, the importance of questioning Large Language Model (LLM) datasets so that they can be better understood is covered, before investigating 'interrogatives' (involving who, why, what, when, where, how, etc. questions) and scoping their role in analytical search processes, including fundamentals relating to how interrogative questions are structured. Following on from the above work are 'Phase 1' suggestions towards building an ‘Interrogative Library Typology', before delving more specifically into the area and activities of 'Prompt Engineering'. The White Paper then examines the development and maintenance of an Interrogative/Prompt Library, in the form of presenting a second phase. That work includes insight into the 'Interrogative Prompt Library Engine' that underpins the above work. A number of overall Conclusions and Key Takeaways are then tabled, noting especially the guidance value acquired from engaging with the activities discussed throughout this White Paper. Thereby, end-users are increasingly better armed for engaging with Gen-AI datasets helping ensure that they best reduce the risks of, amongst others, falling into 'Garbage-In, Garbage- Out' (GIGA) traps. Finally, this White Paper ends with a ‘call for action!’ for further research and development relating to what is tabled in this White Paper, paving the way for further collaboration. Appendices are also included to provide further reference detail. --- ARC White Paper (London: Analytic Research Consortium - ARC, May 2023)

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  • End-user studies suggest that prompting is challenging, with non-expert users making various errors and adopting ineffective strategies-a reflection of the demand on users' metacognitive monitoring and control.

    “End-user studies suggest that prompting is challenging, with nonexpert users making various errors and adopting ineffective strategies-a reflection of the demand on users' metacognitive monitoring and control [33,41,43,85,103,174,205].”

    From The Metacognitive Demands and Opportunities of Generative AI (2024) · cites this paper as [174]

  • Indicating model uncertainty and an explanation for that uncertainty can help users disentangle the role of their prompting and output evaluation ability from that of models' capabilities, further supporting confidence adjustment.

    “Finally, indicating model uncertainty [19,174,198], for example, by means of color-coding [167], and an explanation for that uncertainty [5,190], can also help users disentangle the role of their prompting and output evaluation ability from that of models' capabilities, further supporting confidence adjustment [197].”

    From The Metacognitive Demands and Opportunities of Generative AI (2024) · cites this paper as [174]

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Cited by 9

Authors
Svendsen, A., & Garvey, B.
Affiliations
Norwegian Defence University College (NO)
Corresponding author
Svendsen, Adam
Venue
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023
ISSN
1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4383704236
Cited by
9
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
Keywords
prompt engineering, prompt library, large language models, ChatGPT, output quality, garbage in, garbage out

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