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Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains

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Azam, Ameer·2012·International Journal of Nanomedicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: CuO is one of the most important transition metal oxides due to its captivating properties. It is used in various technological applications such as high critical temperature superconductors, gas sensors, in photoconductive applications, and so on. Recently, it has been used as an antimicrobial agent against various bacterial species. Here we synthesized different sized CuO nanoparticles and explored the size-dependent antibacterial activity of each CuO nanoparticles preparation. METHODS: CuO nanoparticles were synthesized using a gel combustion method. In this approach, cupric nitrate trihydrate and citric acid were dissolved in distilled water with a molar ratio of 1:1. The resulting solution was stirred at 100°C, until gel was formed. The gel was allowed to burn at 200°C to obtain amorphous powder, which was further annealed at different temperatures to obtain different size CuO nanoparticles. We then tested the antibacterial properties using well diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration, and minimum bactericidal concentration methods. RESULTS: XRD spectra confirmed the formation of single phase CuO nanoparticles. Crystallite size was found to increase with an increase in annealing temperature due to atomic diffusion. A minimum crystallite size of 20 nm was observed in the case of CuO nanoparticles annealed at 400°C. Transmission electron microscopy results corroborate well with XRD results. All CuO nanoparticles exhibited inhibitory effects against both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The size of the particles was correlated with its antibacterial activity. CONCLUSION: The antibacterial activity of CuO nanoparticles was found to be size-dependent. In addition, the highly stable minimum-sized monodispersed copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized during this study demonstrated a significant increase in antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains.

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Metadata

Authors
Azam, A.
Venue
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Published
2012-07
Volume
7
Pages
3527
ISSN
  • 1176-9114 (ISSN-L)
  • 1178-2013
OpenAlex
W2020458316
Cited by
870
References
19
FWCI
10.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/ijn.s29020
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Azam, A. (2012). Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains. International Journal of Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s29020

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.