The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: CuO is one of the most important transition metal oxides due to its captivating properties. It is used in various technological applications such as high critical temperature superconductors, gas sensors, in photoconductive applications, and so on. Recently, it has been used as an antimicrobial agent against various bacterial species. Here we synthesized different sized CuO nanoparticles and explored the size-dependent antibacterial activity of each CuO nanoparticles preparation. METHODS: CuO nanoparticles were synthesized using a gel combustion method. In this approach, cupric nitrate trihydrate and citric acid were dissolved in distilled water with a molar ratio of 1:1. The resulting solution was stirred at 100°C, until gel was formed. The gel was allowed to burn at 200°C to obtain amorphous powder, which was further annealed at different temperatures to obtain different size CuO nanoparticles. We then tested the antibacterial properties using well diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration, and minimum bactericidal concentration methods. RESULTS: XRD spectra confirmed the formation of single phase CuO nanoparticles. Crystallite size was found to increase with an increase in annealing temperature due to atomic diffusion. A minimum crystallite size of 20 nm was observed in the case of CuO nanoparticles annealed at 400°C. Transmission electron microscopy results corroborate well with XRD results. All CuO nanoparticles exhibited inhibitory effects against both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The size of the particles was correlated with its antibacterial activity. CONCLUSION: The antibacterial activity of CuO nanoparticles was found to be size-dependent. In addition, the highly stable minimum-sized monodispersed copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized during this study demonstrated a significant increase in antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
O'Regan, B., & Grätzel, M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353737a0 · Cited by 28,599
Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing by a Standardized Single Disk Method
Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C., & Turck, M. (1966) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493 · Cited by 18,523
Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
Stohs, S. J., & Bagchi, D. (1995) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(94)00159-h · Cited by 4,219
Strain specificity in antimicrobial activity of silver and copper nanoparticles
Ruparelia, J. P., Chatterjee, A. K., Duttagupta, S. P., & Mukherji, S. (2008) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.11.006 · Cited by 1,885
Sites of metal deposition in the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis
Beveridge, T. J., & Murray, R. G. (1980) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.141.2.876-887.1980 · Cited by 1,060
Yoon, K.-Y., Hoon Byeon, J., Park, J.-H., & Hwang, J. (2007) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.007 · Cited by 883
Kumar, R. V., Diamant, Y., & Gedanken, A. (2000) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm000166z · Cited by 600
Preparation, characteristics and photovoltaic properties of cuprous oxide—a review
Rakhshani, A. E. (1986) · Solid-State Electronics · doi:10.1016/0038-1101(86)90191-7 · Cited by 597
Quantum size effects in CuO nanoparticles
Borgohain, K., Singh, J. B., Rao, M. V. R., Shripathi, T., & Mahamuni, S. R. (2000) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.61.11093 · Cited by 326
Ultrafine dispersed CuO nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity
Mahapatra, O., Bhagat, M., Gopalakrishnan, C., et al. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Nanoscience · doi:10.1080/17458080802395460 · Cited by 237
Cited by
Rajiv, P., Rajeshwari, S., & Venckatesh, R. (2013) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.072 · Cited by 615
Akintelu, S. A., Folorunso, A. S., Folorunso, F. A., & Oyebamiji, A. K. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04508 · Cited by 482
RetractedKhezerlou, A., Alizadeh-Sani, M., Azizi-Lalabadi, M., & Ehsani, A. (2018) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.008 · Cited by 404
Antibacterial Activity of TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by One-Step Laser Ablation in Liquid
Khashan, K. S., Sulaiman, G. M., Abdulameer, F. A., Albukhaty, S., Ibrahem, M. A., Al-Muhimeed, T., & AlObaid, A. A. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11104623 · Cited by 182
Antibacterial Activity of TiO2- and ZnO-Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles
Nguyen, V., Vu, V., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T., Tran, V., & Nguyen-Tri, P. (2019) · Journal of Composites Science · doi:10.3390/jcs3020061 · Cited by 144
Metadata
- Authors
- Azam, A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Nanomedicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 3527
- ISSN
- 1176-9114 (ISSN-L)
- 1178-2013
- OpenAlex
- W2020458316
- Cited by
- 870
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 10.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2147/ijn.s29020
- The paper
- Azam, A. (2012). Size-dependent antimicrobial properties of CuO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains. International Journal of Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s29020
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.