Questionable accuracy of home blood pressure measurements in the obese population – Validation of the Microlife WatchBP O3® and Omron RS6® devices according to the European Society of Hypertension-International Protocol
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Two oscillometric devices, the Microlife WatchBP O3 ® and the Omron RS6 ® , designed for self-blood pressure measurement were evaluated according to the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)-International Protocol (IP) Revision 2010 in the obese population. Methods: The Microlife WatchBP O3 measures blood pressure (BP) at the brachial level and the Omron RS6 measures BP at the wrist level. The ESH-IP revision 2010 includes a total of 33 subjects. The difference between observers’ and device BP values was calculated for each measure. A total of 99 pairs of BP differences were classified into three categories (≤5, ≤10, and ≤15 mmHg). The protocol procedures were followed precisely in each of the two studies. Results: Microlife WatchBP O3 and Omron RS6 failed to fulfill the criteria of the ESH-IP. The mean differences between the device and the mercury readings were: 0.3±7.8 mmHg and −1.9±6.4 mmHg for systolic BP and diastolic BP, respectively, for Microlife WatchBP O3, and 2.7±9.9 mmHg for SBP and 3.5±11.1 mmHg for diastolic BP for Omron RS6. Conclusion: Microlife WatchBP O3 and Omron RS6 readings differing from the mercury standard by more than 5, 10, and 15 mmHg failed to fulfill the ESH-IP revision 2010 requirements in obese subjects. Therefore, the two devices cannot be recommended for use in obese subjects. Keywords: Microlife WatchBP O3, Omron RS6, validation, blood pressure measurement, home blood pressure measurement, obese population, European Society of Hypertension, International Protocol
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The clinical application and accuracy of HBPM may be limited by conditions related to the individual, the procedure, the oscillometric technique, or cuff-related issues.
“the clinical application and the accuracy of HBPM may be limited by certain conditions related either to the individual [63–66], to the procedure itself [4,67], to the oscillometric technique for BP measurement or to cuff-related issues [4,65,68–74].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Obesity, Sleep Apnea, and Hypertension
Wolk, R., Shamsuzzaman, A. S. M., & Somers, V. K. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000101686.98973.a3 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- [1]Seyedmazhari M Pharmacological and non- pharmacological treatment of hypertension: a review article ARYA Atheroscler J 2012 8 Special Issue in National Hypertension Treatment S217 S221
- [3]James PA Oparil S Carter BL 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) JAMA 2014 311 5 507 520 24352797
- [4]Thomas G Pickering, MD. Principles and techniques of blood pressure measurement Cardiol Clin 2010 28 4 571 586 20937442 PMC3639494
- [6]Flegal KM Carroll MD Ogden CL Johnson CL Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2000 JAMA 2002 288 14 1723 1727 12365955
- [7]Kotchen TA Obesity-related hypertension?: weighing the evidence Hypertension 2008 52 5 801 802 18852380
- [8]Landsberg L Aronne LJ Beilin LJ Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment: a position paper of the obesity society and the American Society of Hypertension J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2013 15 1 14 33 23282121 PMC8108268
- [9]Palatini P Parati G Blood pressure measurement in very obese patients: a challenging problem J Hypertens 2011 29 3 425 429 21317721
- [10]Masiero S Saladini F Benetti E Palatini P Accuracy of the Microlife large-extra large-sized cuff (32–52 cm) coupled to an automatic oscillometric device Blood Press Monit 2011 16 2 99 102 21346560
- [11]Graves JW Bailey KR Sheps SG The changing distribution of arm circumferences in NHANES III and NHANES 2000 and its impact on the utility of the “standard adult” blood pressure cuff Blood Press Monit 2003 8 6 223 227 14688551
- [12]Pickering TG Hall JE Appel LJ Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: part 1, Blood pressure measurement in humans Circulation 2005 111 5 697 716 15699287
- [14]McFarlane J Blood pressure measurement in obese patients Critical Care Nurse 2012 32 70 73 23203957
- [15]O’Brien E Atkins N Stergiou G European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010 for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices in adults Blood Press Monit 2010 15 1 23 38 20110786
- [16]O’Brien E Petrie J Littler W The British Hypertension Society Protocol for the evaluation of blood pressure measuring devices J Hypertens 1993 11 Suppl 2 S43 S63 8397248
- [19]Alpert BS Validation of the Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs blood pressure device according to the ANSI/AAMI SP10: 2002. Accuracy and cost-efficiency successfully combined Blood Press Monit 2007 12 5 345 347 17890975
- [20]Altunkan S Ilman N Kayatürk N Altunkan E Validation of the Omron M6(HEM-7001-E) upper-arm blood pressure measuring device according to the International Protocol in adults and obese adults Blood Press Monit 2007 12 4 219 225 17625394
- [21]Altunkan S Oztaş K Altunkan E Validation of the Omron 637IT wrist blood pressure measuring device with a position sensor according to the International Protocol in adults and obese adults Blood Press Monit 2006 11 2 79 85 16534409
- [22]El Feghali RN Topouchian JA Pannier BM El Assaad HA Asmar RG Validation of the OMRON M7 (HEM-780-E) blood pressure measuring device in a population requiring large cuff use according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension Blood Press Monit 2007 12 3 173 178 17496467
- [23]Masiero S Saladini F Benetti E Palatini P Accuracy of the Microlife large-extra large-sized cuff (32–52 cm) coupled to an automatic oscillometric device Blood Press Monit 2011 16 2 99 102 21346560
- [24]Ragazzo F Saladini F Palatini P Validation of the Microlife WatchBP O3 device for clinic, home and ambulatory blood pressure measurement, according to the International Protocol Blood Press Monit 2010 15 1 59 62 20075717
- [25]Takahashi H Yoshika M Yokoi T Validation of Omron RS8, RS6, and RS3 home blood presssure monitoring devices, in accordance with the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010 Vascu Health Risk Manag 2013 9 265 272 PMC3671796 23745050
- [26]Loenneke JP Loprinzi PD Abe T Arm circumference influences blood pressure even when applying the correct cuff size: is a further correction needed? Int J Cardiol 2016 202 743 744 26469555
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Parati, G., Stergiou, G. S., Bilo, G., Kollias, A., Pengo, M., Ochoa, J. E., Agarwal, R., Asayama, K., Asmar, R., Burnier, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002922 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationStergiou, G. S., Palatini, P., Asmar, R., Bilo, G., de la Sierra, A., Head, G., Kario, K., Mihailidou, A., Wang, J., Mancia, G., et al. (2018) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0000000000000301 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Azaki, A., Diab, R., Harb, A., Asmar, R., & Chahine, M. N.
- Affiliations
- Lebanese University (LB)
- Corresponding author
- Chahine, Mirna N
- Venue
- Vascular Health and Risk Management
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- Volume 13
- Pages
- 61-69
- ISSN
- 1176-6344 (ISSN-L)
- 1178-2048
- PMC
- PMC5338962
- OpenAlex
- W2594383766
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Vascular Health and Risk Management (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
- Université Libanaise
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- home blood pressure monitoring, obesity, oscillometric blood pressure monitor, device validation, brachial blood pressure, measurement accuracy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Predictive Value of Tests, Reproducibility of Results, Observer Variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review