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Integration of chemical and biological treatments for textile industry wastewater: a possible zero-discharge system
Abstract
Theoretical and experimental studies have established that integrated treatment systems (mostly chemical and biological) for various industrial wastewaters can achieve better quality of treatment and can be cost-effective. In the present study, the objective is to minimize the use of process water in the textile industry by an economical recycle and reuse scheme. The textile wastewater was first characterized in terms of COD, BOD5, salinity and color. In order to recycle such wastewater, the contaminants should be mineralized and/or removed according to the reusable textile water quality standards. Typical results show that this is achievable. An economic analysis has been conducted on the proposed integrated system. The economic analysis shows that the integrated system is economically more attractive than any of the single treatment technologies for achieving the same target of treatment. The information presented in this paper provides a feasible option for the reduction of effluent discharges in the textile industry.
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Adding partial oxidative degradation of membrane concentrate to a nanofiltration train for secondary wastewater may furnish a quasi-close loop system in which partially oxidized detoxified products are recycled to biological treatment.
“Addition of facility for partial oxidative degradation (e.g., ozonation) of membraneconcentrate to the aforementioned treatment train of nanofiltration of secondary wastewater may furnish a quasi-'close loop' system, in that, the partially oxidized products (detoxified) may be recycled to biological treatment.120,134”
From Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater (2007) · cites this paper as [120]
Integrated systems combining a wide variety of technologies, when they accomplish water and/or auxiliary chemicals reuse, appear feasible in that capital cost can be recovered within a few years.
“It is intriguing to notice that integrated systems combining wide variety of technologies, for instance, membrane, AOP, WAO and biological process, when accomplish water and/or auxiliary chemicals reuse, appear to be feasible, in that, capital cost can be recovered within a few years.43,120,139”
From Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater (2007) · cites this paper as [120]
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Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater
Hai, F. I., Yamamoto, K., & Fukushi, K. (2007) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643380601174723 · Cited by 557
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, H. H. W., Chen, G., & Yue, P. L.
- Venue
- Water Science and Technology
- Publisher
- IWA Publishing
- Published
- 2001-09-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 75-83
- ISSN
- 0273-1223
- 1996-9732
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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