The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Pilot Demonstration of Electrochromic and Thermochromic Windows in the Denver Federal Center, Building 41, Denver, Colorado
Open accessAbstract
Chromogenic glazing materials are emerging technologies that tint reversibly from a clear to dark tinted state either passively in response to environmental conditions or actively in response to a command from a switch or building automation system. Switchable coatings on glass manage solar radiation and visible light while enabling unobstructed views to the outdoors. Building energy simulations estimate that actively controlled, near-term chromogenic glazings can reduce perimeter zone heating, ventilation, and airconditioning (HVAC) and lighting energy use by 10-20% and reduce peak electricity demand by 20-30%, achieving energy use levels that are lower than an opaque, insulated wall. This project demonstrates the use of two types of chromogenic windows: thermochromic and electrochromic windows. By 2013, these windows will begin production in the U.S. by multiple vendors at high-volume manufacturing plants, enabling lower cost and larger area window products to be specified. Both technologies are in the late R&D stage of development, where cost reductions and performance improvements are underway. Electrochromic windows have been installed in numerous buildings over the past four years, but monitored energy-efficiency performance has been independently evaluated in very limited applications. Thermochromic windows have been installed in one other building with an independent evaluation, but results have not yet been made public.
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“Thermochromic glass technologies have solar optical properties that vary moderately with temperature [35,36].”
From Resilient cooling strategies – A critical review and qualitative assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
End user impacts of automated electrochromic windows in a pilot retrofit application
Lee, E. S., Claybaugh, E., & LaFrance, M. (2011) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.003 · Cited by 98
Self-citationHigh-performance commercial building facades
Lee, E. S., USDOE. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Office of the Building Technology Program. State and Community Programs. Office of Building Systems, Selkowitz, S., Bazjanac, V., Inkarojrit, V., & Köhler, C. (2002) · doi:10.2172/834266 · Cited by 59
Self-citationModeling Windows in EnergyPlus
Winkelmann, F. C. (2001) · Cited by 52
WINDOW 6.2/THERM 6.2 Research Version User Manual
Mitchell, R. (2008) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 12
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Resilient cooling strategies – A critical review and qualitative assessment
Zhang, C., Kazanci, O. B., Levinson, R., Heiselberg, P., Olesen, B. W., Chiesa, G., Sodagar, B., Ai, Z., Selkowitz, S., Zinzi, M., et al. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111312 · Cited by 180
Hong, X., Shi, F., Wang, S., Yang, X., & Yang, Y. (2021) · Building Simulation · doi:10.1007/s12273-021-0778-7 · Cited by 79
Es-sakali, N., Kaitouni, S. I., Laasri, I. A., Mghazli, M. O., Cherkaoui, M., & Pfafferott, J. (2024) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102681 · Cited by 56
Energy saving potential of advanced dual-band electrochromic smart windows for office integration
Riganti, M., Castri, G. L., Serra, V., Manca, M., & Favoino, F. (2024) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.115084 · Cited by 36
Mutombo, N. M.-A., & Numbi, B. P. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15145097 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), B., Lee, E., USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Fernandes, L., Goudey, C., Jonsson, C., Curcija, D., Pang, X., DiBartolomeo, D., & Hoffmann, S.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Published
- 2013-07-01
- OpenAlex
- W2340286563
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- DOE (NONE)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Solar Energy Systems and Technologies
- Keywords
- electrochromic windows, thermochromic windows, switchable glazing, building energy efficiency, HVAC energy reduction, lighting energy reduction, peak electricity demand reduction, field performance monitoring, solar radiation management
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