SGK-1 Signalling pathway is a key factor in cell survival in ischemic injury
Abstract
Serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinases (SGK) are serine/threonine kinases that belong to AGC. The SGK-1, which responds to stress, controls a range of ion channels, cell growth, transcription factors, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, cell survival, proliferation and death. Its expression is highly controlled by various factors such as hyperosmotic or isotonic oxidative stress, cell shrinkage, radiation, high blood sugar, neuronal injury, DNA damage, mechanical stress, thermal shock, excitement, dehydration and ischemia. The structural and functional deterioration that arises after a period of ischemia when blood flow is restored is referred to as ischemia/ reperfusion injury (I/R). The current review discusses the structure, expression, function and degradation of SGK-1 with special emphasis on the various ischemic injuries in different organs such as renal, myocardial, cerebral, intestinal and lungs. Furthermore, this review highlights the various therapeutic agents that activate the SGK-1 pathway and slow down the progression of I/R injuries.
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SGK1 plays a positive role in neuronal apoptosis during cerebral ischemia.
“Research indicates SGK1 plays a positive role in neuronal apoptosis during cerebral ischemia (Chaudhary et al., 2023; Zhang et al., 2014).”
From Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in neurological disorders: pain or gain (2024) · cites this paper as Chaudhary et al., 2023
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References 48 · Cited by 6
- Authors
- Chaudhary, M., Sharma, V., Bedi, O., Kaur, A., & Singh, T. G.
- Affiliations
- Chitkara University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Singh, Thakur Gurjeet
- Venue
- Current Drug Targets
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2023-10
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1117-1126
- ISSN
- 1389-4501 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4388033719
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Drug Targets (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- SGK1, serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase, AGC kinases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, cell survival, oxidative stress, renal ischemia, myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, intestinal ischemia, lung ischemia, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Cell Survival, Humans, Ischemia, Signal Transduction, Reperfusion Injury, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Immediate-Early Proteins
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