The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Meaning of Work for Older Adults Seeking Employment: The Generativity Factor
Abstract
This study is a theory-based examination of the meaning of work for older adults in a sample of 146 older job-seekers. It proposes four factors to the meaning of work: Financial, Personal, Social, and the Generativity factor. The Generativity factor, unique to older adults, refers to viewing work as a way to teach, train and share skills with younger generations. A factor analysis of a 16-item Meaning of Work Scale (MWS) supports the proposed four factors. The results indicate ethnic and employment differences with respect to the meaning of work, but no gender differences. Significant differences were detected between older adult job-seekers who obtained a job within a year of job search and those who did not, with respect to the personal factor of the MWS and with respect to ethnicity. The findings indicate that jobs providing opportunities for transfer of knowledge and experience to younger generations may be of particular value for older adults.
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“Therefore, older individuals value the opportunity to demonstrate their experience and transfer their knowledge and skills to younger generations (J.Arnold & Clark, 2015;Mor-Barak, 1995).”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
On the meaning of work: A theoretical integration and review
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“Meaning of work scale (Mor-Barak, 1995) ( N ¼ 1, a ¼ 0.86) ‘‘For me, paid work gives me a feeling of pride in my work and in myself.’’”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mor-Barak, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mor-Barak, Michál E.
- Venue
- The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 325-344
- ISSN
- 0091-4150 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-3535
- OpenAlex
- W2006412557
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Journal of Aging and Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Southern California
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Education and Work Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- meaning of work, older adults, job search, generativity, economic motivation, personal motivation, social motivation, intergenerational knowledge transmission, employment effects, ethnicity, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Employment, Ethnicity, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Income, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Personal Satisfaction, Psychological Theory, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors
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