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A Disaggregated View of Market Concentration in the Food Retail Industry
Open accessAbstract
The food retail sector has experienced substantial consolidation and structural change over the last three decades. This report analyzes market concentration changes in the United States food retailing industry at the U.S. National, State, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), and county levels from 1990 to 2019. Market concentration at the county level is considerably higher than at the national, State, and MSA levels and rose 94 percent from 1990 to 2019.
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“For example, a recent USDA-sponsored study indicated that the national HHI for grocery retailers in 2019 was 593 (a low level of concentration), but at the state, metropolitan, and county levels, the HHI was much higher, at 1,332, 1,881 and 3,737 -all of which are above the moderate or highly concentrated thresholds (Zeballos et al. 2023).”
From Corporate concentration and power matter for agency in food systems (2025) · cites this paper as Zeballos et al. 2023
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Research works printed but not linked: 25
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Corporate concentration and power matter for agency in food systems
Clapp, J., Vriezen, R., Laila, A., Conti, C., Gordon, L., Hicks, C., & Rao, N. (2025) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102897 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeballos, E., Dong, X., Islamaj, E., Zeballos, E., Dong, X., & Islamaj, E.
- Venue
- Unknown
- Publisher
- Unknown
- Published
- 2023
- OpenAlex
- W6907514122
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 3
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) (submittedVersion)
- AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Merger and Competition Analysis
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
- Keywords
- market concentration, food retail, retail consolidation, structural change, metropolitan statistical areas
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