The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Normal movements of the cervical spine
Abstract
This paper describes a technique for analyzing movement of the cervical spine. The method consists of superimposition of two films representing the cervical spine in the end positions of the movement under investigation (e.g., flexion and extension). From tracings of selected structures, movement is represented in the form of movement diagrams. Knowledge of cervical spine dynamics is helpful in understanding muscle and ligament function as well as the shape of components in various postures.
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Citations
Cited by
Biomechanics of the cervical spine. I: Normal kinematics
Bogduk, N., & Mercer, S. (2000) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/s0268-0033(00)00034-6 · Cited by 659
Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P. (1992) · The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Penning, L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Roentgenology
- Publisher
- American Roentgen Ray Society
- Published
- 1978-02-01
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 317-326
- ISSN
- 0002-9580 (ISSN-L)
- 0361-803X
- 1546-3141
- OpenAlex
- W2042554067
- Cited by
- 521
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Normal movements of the cervical spine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2214/ajr.130.2.317
- The paper
- Penning, L. (1978). Normal movements of the cervical spine. American Journal of Roentgenology. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.130.2.317
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
