The DOI matches its Crossref record; 115 of the 115 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury
Abstract
Acute kidney injury is an increasingly common and potentially catastrophic complication in hospitalized patients. Early observational studies from the 1980s and 1990s established the general epidemiologic features of acute kidney injury: the incidence, prognostic significance, and predisposing medical and surgical conditions. Recent multicenter observational cohorts and administrative databases have enhanced our understanding of the overall disease burden of acute kidney injury and trends in its epidemiology. An increasing number of clinical studies focusing on specific types of acute kidney injury (e.g., in the setting of intravenous contrast, sepsis, and major surgery) have provided further details into this heterogeneous syndrome. Despite our sophisticated understanding of the epidemiology and pathobiology of acute kidney injury, current prevention strategies are inadequate and current treatment options outside of renal replacement therapy are nonexistent. This failure to innovate may be due in part to a diagnostic approach that has stagnated for decades and continues to rely on markers of glomerular filtration (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine) that are neither sensitive nor specific. There has been increasing interest in the identification and validation of novel biomarkers of acute kidney injury that may permit earlier and more accurate diagnosis. This review summarizes the major epidemiologic studies of acute kidney injury and efforts to modernize the approach to its diagnosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Uchino, S. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.7.813 · Cited by 4,176
Acute Kidney Injury, Mortality, Length of Stay, and Costs in Hospitalized Patients
Chertow, G. M., Burdick, E., Honour, M., Bonventre, J. V., & Bates, D. W. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2004090740 · Cited by 3,408
Self-citationMishra, J., Dent, C., Tarabishi, R., Mitsnefes, M. M., Ma, Q., Kelly, C., Ruff, S. M., Zahedi, K., Shao, M., Bean, J., et al. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74811-x · Cited by 2,394
The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study
Rangel-Frausto, M. S. (1995) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.273.2.117 · Cited by 2,104
Mehran, R., Aymong, E. D., Nikolsky, E., Lasic, Z., Iakovou, I., Fahy, M., Mintz, G. S., Lansky, A. J., Moses, J. W., Stone, G. W., et al. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068 · Cited by 2,044
A Randomized Trial Comparing Conventional and Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Prinssen, M., Verhoeven, E. L. G., Buth, J., Cuypers, P. W. M., van Sambeek, M. R. H. M., Balm, R., Buskens, E., Grobbee, D. E., & Blankensteijn, J. D. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa042002 · Cited by 2,020
Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency
Nash, K., Hafeez, A., & Hou, S. (2002) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766 · Cited by 1,951
Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1): A novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury
Han, W. K., Bailly, V., Abichandani, R., Thadhani, R., & Bonventre, J. V. (2002) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00433.x · Cited by 1,929
Mishra, J., Ma, Q., Prada, A., Mitsnefes, M., Zahedi, K., Yang, J., Barasch, J., & Devarajan, P. (2003) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000088027.54400.c6 · Cited by 1,749
Incidence and Prognostic Importance of Acute Renal Failure After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Rihal, C. S., Textor, S. C., Grill, D. E., Berger, P. B., Ting, H. H., Best, P. J., Singh, M., Bell, M. R., Barsness, G. W., Mathew, V., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000016043.87291.33 · Cited by 1,712
Cited by
Acute kidney injury episodes and chronic kidney disease risk in diabetes mellitus
Thakar, C. V., Christianson, A., Himmelfarb, J., & Leonard, A. C. (2011) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.01120211 · Cited by 485
Clinical features and outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated AKI: a multicenter study
Cortazar, F. B., Kibbelaar, Z. A., Glezerman, I. G., Abudayyeh, A., Mamlouk, O., Motwani, S. S., Murakami, N., Herrmann, S. M., Manohar, S., Shirali, A. C., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2019070676 · Cited by 407
James, M. T., Grams, M. E., Woodward, M., Elley, C. R., Green, J. A., Wheeler, D. C., de Jong, P., Gansevoort, R. T., Levey, A. S., Warnock, D. G., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.02.338 · Cited by 309
Pathophysiological role of different tubular epithelial cell death modes in acute kidney injury
Sancho-Martínez, S. M., López-Novoa, J. M., & López-Hernández, F. J. (2015) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfv069 · Cited by 130
Bradshaw, C., Zheng, Y., Silver, S. A., Chertow, G. M., Long, J., & Anand, S. (2018) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4531-6 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Waikar, S. S., Liu, K. D., & Chertow, G. M.
- Venue
- Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
- Published
- 2008-05
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 844-861
- ISSN
- 1555-9041 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138461176
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 115
- FWCI
- 16.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2215/cjn.05191107
- The paper
- Waikar, S. S., Liu, K. D., & Chertow, G. M. (2008). Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.05191107
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.