The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF COMBINATION BANANA PEEL (MUSA PARADISIACA) AND WATERMELON RIND (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) EXTRACT IN LOTION DOSAGE FORM
Open accessAbstract
ABSTRACTObjective: Test the antioxidant activity of banana peel extract, watermelon rind extract, and combinations, also in lotion dosage form.Methods: The antioxidant activity of each extract and their combinations were tested with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil method and formulated intoa lotion dosage forms. Evaluation of the lotion dosage forms, including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity and rheology, microbiology, acutedermal irritation test, as well as the antioxidant activity test.Results: Antioxidant activity test on the extract showed inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) values of banana peel is 64.03 part per million (ppm)and watermelon rind extract of 300.12 ppm. Combination of banana peel and watermelon rind extract with three different concentrations, IC50:IC50,inhibitory concentration at 75% (IC75):inhibitory concentration at 25% (IC25), IC25:IC75 resulted the best antioxidant activity is a combination of bananapeel, and watermelon rind extract IC75:IC25 with IC50 value of 177.56 ppm. The antioxidant activity test in lotion dosage form showed IC50 values oflotion base is 853.16 ppm, lotion banana peel extract is 472.50 ppm, lotion watermelon rind extract is 496.71 ppm, and the combination of bananapeel and watermelon rind extract are 300.04 ppm.Conclusion: Lotion dosage form formula that meets the requirements of quality, efficacy, and safety with the best antioxidant activity is lotion dosageform combination of banana peel and watermelon rind extract formula (IC75:IC25).Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca), Watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris), Combination of banana peel and watermelonrind extract, Lotion of antioxidant.
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“therefore, the lotion will not harm the skin acid mantle layer.[36]”
From Bioactive, antioxidant, industrial, and nutraceutical applications of banana peel (2023) · cites this paper as [36]
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“Free radicals cause damage and inflammation of cells, increase the risk of UV damage, and contribute to the development of skin cancer, so all these problems can be controlled and cured by this lotion.”
From Bioactive, antioxidant, industrial, and nutraceutical applications of banana peel (2023) · cites this paper as [36]
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“The pH of the lotion was between 5.0 and 5.5, within the pH range of the human skin acid mantle (4.5-6.5)”
From Bioactive, antioxidant, industrial, and nutraceutical applications of banana peel (2023) · cites this paper as [36]
In the citing paper
“Alamsyah et al. [42] reported that banana peels (Musa paradisiaca) have antioxidant activity with IC50 of 64.03 ppm.”
From Banana Peels: A Waste Treasure for Human Being (2022) · cites this paper as [42]
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Citations
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Cited by
Banana Peels: A Waste Treasure for Human Being
Hikal, W. M., Said-Al Ahl, H. A. H., Bratovcic, A., Tkachenko, K. G., Sharifi-Rad, J., Kačániová, M., Elhourri, M., & Atanassova, M. (2022) · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2022/7616452 · Cited by 158
Zia, S., Khan, M. R., Shabbir, M. A., & Aadil, R. M. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.039 · Cited by 113
Bioactive, antioxidant, industrial, and nutraceutical applications of banana peel
Bhavani, M., Morya, S., Saxena, D., & Awuchi, C. G. (2023) · International Journal of Food Properties · doi:10.1080/10942912.2023.2209701 · Cited by 57
“Cosmetic products Bioactive compounds Benefits Nature of the product Reference Antioxidant lotion Banana peel (flavonoid & phenolic compounds) + watermelon rind (citrulline) Prevents from free radical damage, inflammation, risk of UV damage and development skin cancer Soft, smooth, non-sticky texture Alamsyah et al.([…”
BackgroundRita, W. S., Swantara, I. M. D., Asih, I. A. R. A., & Puspawati, N. M. (2020) · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch · doi:10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5519 · Cited by 22
Desi, E., Djamil, R., & Faizatun, F. (2021) · Scripta Medica · doi:10.5937/scriptamed52-30814 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Alamsyah, N., Djamil, R., & Rahmat, D.
- Affiliations
- Pancasila University (ID)
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
- Publisher
- Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
- Published
- 2016-12-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 300
- ISSN
- 0974-2441 (ISSN-L)
- 2455-3891
- OpenAlex
- W2558031388
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural and Biological Research
- Keywords
- antioxidant activity, banana peel extract, Musa paradisiaca, Citrullus vulgaris, topical formulation, IC50, skin irritation
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