The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Need to Shift Pharmacogenetic Research from Candidate Gene to Genome-Wide Association Studies
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, these studies miss the thousands of other genes and variants present in the genome, such as PD-related genetic variants or other yet unknown PK variants [54,55].”
From Food Administration and Not Genetic Variants Causes Pharmacokinetic Variability of Tadalafil and Finasteride (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“Hence, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are crucial to identify potential associations and variants that may contribute to pharmacokinetic effects [55].”
From Food Administration and Not Genetic Variants Causes Pharmacokinetic Variability of Tadalafil and Finasteride (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Buniello, A., MacArthur, J. A. L., Cerezo, M., Harris, L. W., Hayhurst, J., Malangone, C., McMahon, A., Morales, J., Mountjoy, E., Sollis, E., et al. (2019) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gky1120 · Cited by 4,000
Genomewide Association Analysis of Coronary Artery Disease
Samani, N. J., Erdmann, J., Hall, A. S., Hengstenberg, C., Mangino, M., Mayer, B., Dixon, R. J., Meitinger, T., Braund, P., Wichmann, H.-E., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa072366 · Cited by 2,044
Achievement of Goals in U.S. Diabetes Care, 1999–2010
Ali, M. K., Bullard, K. M., Saaddine, J. B., Cowie, C. C., Imperatore, G., & Gregg, E. W. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1213829 · Cited by 979
Research works printed but not linked: 24
- 10.1001/jama.2013.184182 · DOI
- 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314253 · DOI
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.914820 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.drudis.2011.08.006 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrg1229 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/cpt.1304 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/ng.3060 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/nrg2751 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrd.2016.234 · DOI
- 10.1002/cpt.2349 · DOI
- 10.1038/clpt.2012.96 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00241.x · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.297.14.1551 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730614 · DOI
- 10.1182/blood-2017-05-784637 · DOI
- 10.3390/genes11050561 · DOI
- 10.1038/s41576-018-0016-z · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1124/dmd.119.089680 · DOI
- 10.2217/14622416.9.11.1573 · DOI
- 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328350ca5f · DOI
- 10.1002/pds.4234 · DOI
- 10.1093/pubmed/fdr054 · DOI
- 10.1038/ng.379 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.007012 · DOI
Cited by
Villapalos-García, G., Zubiaur, P., Marián-Revilla, C., Soria-Chacartegui, P., Navares-Gómez, M., Mejía-Abril, G., Rodríguez-Lopez, A., González-Iglesias, E., Martín-Vílchez, S., Román, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13111566 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Linskey, D. W., Linskey, D. C., McLeod, H. L., & Luzum, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI��48109, USA
- Independent Investigator, Seattle, WA��98109, USA
- Precision Medicine, Geriatric Oncology Consortium, Tampa, FL33609, USA
- Venue
- Pharmacogenomics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2021-10-05
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1143-1150
- ISSN
- 1462-2416
- 1744-8042
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K08HL146990)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Need to Shift Pharmacogenetic Research from Candidate Gene to Genome-Wide Association Studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2217/pgs-2021-0108
- The paper
- Linskey, D. W., Linskey, D. C., McLeod, H. L., & Luzum, J. A. (2021). The Need to Shift Pharmacogenetic Research from Candidate Gene to Genome-Wide Association Studies. Pharmacogenomics. https://doi.org/10.2217/pgs-2021-0108
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
