Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes: A lattice perspective
Open accessAbstract
We examine general Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) codes for continuous-variable quantum error correction, including concatenated GKP codes, through the lens of lattice theory, in order to better understand the structure of this class of stabilizer codes. We derive formal bounds on code parameters, show how different decoding strategies are precisely related, propose new ways to obtain GKP codes by means of glued lattices and the tensor product of lattices and point to natural resource savings that have remained hidden in recent approaches. We present general results that we illustrate through examples taken from different classes of codes, including scaled self-dual GKP codes and the concatenated surface-GKP code.
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GKP-code stabilizers are isomorphic to symplectic integral lattices.
“In general, GKP-code stabilizers are isomorphic to symplectic integral lattices [149].”
From Quantum error correction and fault tolerance: A comprehensive tutorial (2026) · cites this paper as [149]
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Gottesman, D., Kitaev, A., & Preskill, J. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.012310 · Cited by 1,532 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantum error correction and fault tolerance: A comprehensive tutorial
Spencer, D. J., Jain, S. P., Tanggara, A., Sun, Z., Haug, T., Khu, D., & Bharti, K. (2026) · arXiv
- Authors
- Conrad, J., Eisert, J., & Arzani, F.
- Affiliations
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (DE)
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- Venue
- Quantum
- Published
- 2022-02-10
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 648
- ISSN
- 2521-327X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3202555143
- Cited by
- 0
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- 0.00
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- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Quantum (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- HZB Repository (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- BMBF (RealistiQ, PhoQuant, QPIC-1, QSolid)
- DFG (CRC 183)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Coding theory and cryptography
- Keywords
- Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code, continuous-variable quantum error correction, stabilizer codes, lattice theory, self-dual lattices, surface code, decoding strategies
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