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Etnización y multiculturalismo en el bajo Atrato
Abstract
En este artículo busco examinar, para un lugar específico (el bajo Atrato, en el departamento del Chocó), algunos efectos del multiculturalismo. Para ello me enfoco en los alcances y límites del proceso de etnización de las “comunidades negras”, resaltando los efectos performativos de la legislación inspirada en el giro al multiculturalismo que constituye, en la imaginación jurídica y política, a estas comunidades como un “grupo étnico”. Me interesa más el examen de la emergencia del proceso de etnización que presentar un diagnóstico de la situación organizativa actual del bajo Atrato y de las intervenciones que entidades no gubernamentales (colombianas y extranjeras) o el Estado realizan hoy de acuerdo con el derecho internacional humanitario.
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“cette loi a été perçue, par certains observateurs ( AGUDELO 2005, HOFFMANN 2004, RESTREPO 2011) dans les débuts de son application, comme une loi qui avait tendance à naturaliser une identité « noire », ce qui entrainait des crispations face aux autres populations non identifiées comme noires, et favorisait à terme des conflits territoriaux.”
From Négociations identitaires et légitimités territoriales: les chilapos dans le bajo atrato en colombie (2014) · cites this paper as RESTREPO 2011
In the citing paper
“Il est désormais couramment admis que la loi 70 est à l'origine du processus d'ethnicisation des communautés noires, soit la formation d'un sujet politique en tant que groupe ethnique (RESTREPO 2011).”
From Négociations identitaires et légitimités territoriales: les chilapos dans le bajo atrato en colombie (2014) · cites this paper as RESTREPO 2011
In the citing paper
“Sans pour autant affirmer qu'il n'existait pas de tensions entre les Noirs et les Chilapos avant la loi, le déplacement d'une mobilisation paysanne vers une mobilisation ethnico-territoriale et, quelques années plus tard, l'irruption du conflit armé, constituent des points de rupture dans la vision politique de la population du Bajo Atrato (RESTREPO 2011).”
From Négociations identitaires et légitimités territoriales: les chilapos dans le bajo atrato en colombie (2014) · cites this paper as RESTREPO 2011
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Research works printed but not linked: 4
- fergUSon, jaMeS. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine. "Development," De- politicization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minessota Press.
- hale, charleS. 2002. "Does Multiculturalism Menace? Governance, Cultural Rights and the Politics of Identity in Guatemala". Journal of Latin American Studies 34: 485-524.
- pardo, MaUricio. 2002. "Entre la autonomía y la institucionalización: dilemas del movimiento negro colombiano". The Journal of Latin American Anthropology 7 (2): 60-85.
- raMoS, alcida rita. 1998. Indigenism. Ethnic Politics in Brazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Multiculturalismo y territorio en las geografías negras de colombia
Mosquera-Vallejo, Y. (2025) · Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies · doi:10.1080/17442222.2024.2308476 · Cited by 8
Négociations identitaires et légitimités territoriales: les chilapos dans le bajo atrato en colombie
Corredor, J. (2014) · Cahiers de l’Urmis · doi:10.4000/urmis.1261 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Restrepo, E.
- Venue
- Revista Colombiana de Antropología
- Published
- 2011-12-23
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 37-68
- ISSN
- 2539-472X
- 0486-6525
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
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